基于有限差分法的双层滑带滑坡抗滑桩的受力特征
章广成 , 郑中存 , 胡新丽 , 丁柄栋 , 曾鑫 , 郑子涵
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8) : 3236 -3250.
基于有限差分法的双层滑带滑坡抗滑桩的受力特征
Mechanical Characters of Anti⁃Sliding Piles of Landslide with Double Sliding Zones Based on Finite Difference Method
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目前,抗滑桩的变形与内力计算理论多针对单层滑带滑坡,而三峡库区大部分堆积层滑坡发育双层滑带. 鉴于此,考虑双层滑带滑坡的物质组成差异,构建了双层滑带滑坡-抗滑桩相互作用概化模型,提出了双层滑移条件下的滑坡推力计算方法,基于地基系数法和有限差分原理推导了双层滑带滑坡中抗滑桩受力特征的计算公式. 之后,以马家沟滑坡为工程案例,采用数值模拟方法研究了双层滑带滑坡的推力分布规律,并对理论计算方法进行了验证. 结果表明,该计算方法能很好的反映双层滑带滑坡滑移特征,桩身的变形与内力分布具有明显的规律:桩身位移沿桩顶往下逐渐减小,伴有一定反弯现象;桩身剪力和弯矩具有两个极大值和一个极小值,剪力极大值位于滑面处,弯矩极大值位于滑面下方2~3 m,极小值位于深层滑体内. 滑坡推力分布形式和抗滑桩设计参数是影响桩体受力特征的重要因素. 该方法可为双层滑带滑坡的抗滑桩设计提供理论依据.
Existing theoretical analysis of the deformation and internal force of anti⁃sliding piles are mostly designed for single⁃sliding zone landslides, while most of the accumulation layer landslides in the Three Gorges reservoir area develop double sliding zones. Considering the difference in material composition of landslides with double sliding zones, a generalized model for the interaction between landslides with double sliding zones and anti⁃sliding is constructed. to study the internal force and deformation of anti⁃sliding piles. Then a calculation method of landslide thrust under double⁃layer sliding condition is proposed to derive the equations of deformation and internal force of anti⁃slide pile in landslides with double sliding zones based on the foundation coefficient method and the finite difference principle. Numerical simulation method was used to research the distribution laws of landslide thrust and verify the newly proposed approach via the Majiagou landslide as example. The results of the theoretical and numerical simulation methods well show the sliding characteristics of landslides with double sliding zones. Meanwhile, the distribution of the deformation and internal forces show a great regularity: the displacement of the pile decreases gradually from the top to bottom accompanied by reverse bending phenomenon, the shear force and bending moment of the pile exist two maximum values and one minimum value, and the maximum values of the shear force are located at the sliding surface while the maximum values of the bending moment are located 2~3 m below the sliding surface, and the minimum value is located in the deep sliding body. In addition, the distribution of landslide thrust and the vital design parameters of anti⁃sliding piles are important factors that affect the mechanical characteristics of the pile. The proposed method can provide a theoretical reference for the design of anti⁃sliding piles of landslide with double sliding zones.
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国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(42020104006)
地学长江计划项目(CUGCJ1802)
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