三维土石混合体边坡大变形SPH-DEM模拟
Large Deformation Analysis of 3D Soil-Rock Mixture Slopes Using SPH-DEM Method
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自然界中的大多数边坡由土体与块石混合构成,一旦发生大变形破坏,可能严重威胁周围人民生命安全及基础设施建设运维.针对土石混合体边坡研究中存在的精细化建模及块石与土体耦合计算难题,建立了一种三维土石混合体边坡高保真建模技术,并提出了基于SPH-DEM耦合的三维土石混合体边坡大变形模拟方法,进一步分析了块石对边坡大变形冲击过程的影响,并预测了青海省浪加滑坡体再次滑动后冲击大坝附属建筑物动力过程,结果表明:块石含量和位置分布显著影响滑坡冲击过程,块石含量越高,冲击力时程曲线的差异性越显著,若块石与建筑物直接碰撞,峰值冲击力较不考虑块石时提高约30%.浪加滑坡再次滑动后前缘最大运动距离达108 m,启闭房、施工营地所受峰值冲击力分别高达自身重力的20倍和4倍,极易被滑坡体冲毁.该研究成果可为土石混合体滑坡的灾害预测和危险性分析提供参考依据.
Most natural slopes are composed of soil-rock mixtures, whose large deformation and failure pose severe threats to human safety and infrastructure. To overcome the challenges in high-fidelity modeling and coupled soil-rock mixture interaction analysis, this study develops a high-fidelity 3D modeling technique for soil-rock mixture slopes and proposes an SPH-DEM coupling method to simulate the large deformations. It further analyzes the impact of boulders on the deformation and failure process of the slope and predict the variation of the impact on dam appurtenant structures after the reactivation of the Langjia landslide in Qinghai Province. The results reveal that boulders within the landslide body significantly increasing the landslide velocity, and the content and position of the boulders affect the impact process. Higher boulder content leads to a more pronounced difference in the impact force time-history curve. When boulders collide directly with buildings, the peak impact force increases by about 30% compared to scenarios without boulders. After reactivation, the maximum movement distance of the front edge of the Langjia landslide in Qinghai Province reaches 108 m, with peak impact forces on the intake and construction camp structures reaching 20 times and 4 times their own weight, respectively, making them highly vulnerable to destruction by the landslide. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for disaster prediction and risk analysis of soil-rock mixture landslides.
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国家自然科学基金青年学生基础研究项目(523B2091)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(52439007)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42472355)
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