考虑细观形貌特征的岩石裂隙受压时变闭合规律
Study on Time⁃Dependent Closure Behavior of Rock Fractures Subject to Normal Stress
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基于不同高径比微凸体的受压时效性试验,根据赫兹接触理论,得到了不同微凸体弹性模量随时间的衰减规律. 对红砂岩和石灰岩新鲜裂隙面开展了不同法向应力条件下的受压时变闭合试验,结合小波分析法、区域生长算法和参考面法,提出了一种岩石裂隙细观尺度微凸体形貌的识别方法,对比了试验前后微凸体数量、高度和高径比的差异. 建立了考虑微凸体间相互作用的接触力学模型,求解Boussinesq方程并考虑弹性模量随时间的衰减,对两种岩石裂隙开展了逐级增加应力条件下的受压时变闭合计算. 通过对比计算和试验得到的损伤面积和蠕变变形验证了模型的有效性,阐明了微凸体的应变、接触面积和接触应力随时间的演化规律,揭示了不同细观形貌特征的微凸体在裂隙受压时变闭合过程中的关键性作用.
This study conducted time⁃dependent compression tests on asperities with different height⁃to⁃radius ratios using ultra⁃hard gypsum. According to Hertz contact theory, the attenuation laws of the elastic modulus of different asperities over time were fitted. Time⁃dependent closure tests were performed on fresh fracture surfaces of red sandstone and limestone under varying normal stresses. By integrating wavelet analysis, region growth algorithms, and the reference surface method, a novel approach was developed for identifying the mesoscale asperity morphology of rock fractures, and compared the differences in the number, height, and height⁃to⁃radius ratio of asperities before and after the experiment. Utilizing Boussinesq's solution, an influence matrix was constructed to account for interactions between asperities. Based on the law of the elastic modulus decaying over time, enabling time⁃dependent closure calculations for different rock fractures under variable stress conditions. This approach precisely analyzes the temporal evolution of strain, contact area, and contact stress for individual asperity, with simulation results matching experimental data in terms of damage area and creep deformation. The study reveals the pivotal role of asperities with distinct mesoscale morphological features in the time⁃dependent closure process of rock fractures under compression.
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(42077252)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42377162)
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