鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部煤岩气储层水力割缝应力响应规律
卢海兵 , 陈艳鹏 , 王玫珠 , 翟玺坤 , 李瑞 , 金丽红 , 张乐 , 阳保科 , 韩兵
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7) : 2567 -2581.
鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部煤岩气储层水力割缝应力响应规律
Stress Response Law Induced by Hydraulic Slotting of Deep Coal Rock Gas Reservoirs in Eastern Margin of Ordos Basin
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为提高深部煤岩气储层改造效果, 以鄂尔多斯盆地东缘大宁‒吉县矿区为对象, 综合运用Flac3D数值模拟与理论分析方法, 对深部煤岩气水力割缝下的地应力响应规律进行了研究. 结果表明:水力割缝在煤岩气储层创造的卸压空间可以有效改变地应力状态, 降低储层有效应力, 提高储层导流能力.缝槽长度每增加1 m, 卸压范围可增大4.3~4.9 m, 卸压程度增大4.7%~21%. 缝槽宽度每增加1 m, 卸压范围增大0.3~0.7 m, 卸压程度增大0.7%~1.4%.与单一缝槽相比, 多组缝槽可形成应力释放叠加区, 进一步增大卸压范围和增强卸压效果. 优化缝槽长度与间距可显著提高煤岩气开采资源量的控制范围. 煤岩气储层水力割缝具有显著的地应力改造效果, 可为通过水力割缝技术高效开发煤岩气提供指导.
To improve the efficiency of deep coal rock gas development, this study takes the Daning-Jixian Block in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin as the research object. Using Flac3D numerical simulation and theoretical analysis methods, the in-situ stress response under hydraulic slotting in deep coal rock gas reservoirs was investigated. The results show that the stress relief space created by hydraulic slotting in coal rock gas reservoirs can effectively alter the in-situ stress state, reduce reservoir effective stress, and enhance reservoir conductivity. For every 1 m increase in slot length, the stress relief range expands by 4.3-4.9 m, and the degree of stress relief increases by 4.7%-21%. For every 1 m increase in slot width, the stress relief range increases by 0.3-0.7 m, while the degree of stress relief decreases by 0.7%-1.4%. Compared with a single slot, multiple sets of slots can form superimposed stress release zones, further expanding the stress relief range and enhancing the stress relief effect. Optimizing slot length and spacing can significantly increase the controlled range of coal rock gas recovery resources. Hydraulic slotting in coal rock gas reservoirs has a significant effect on in-situ stress modification. This research can provide a basis for the efficient development of coal rock gas through hydraulic slotting technology.
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新型油气田国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1404206)
新型油气田国家科技重大专项(2024ZD140604)
中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技项目(2024DJ23)
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