准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带断裂性质与演化
巴素玉 , 李长圣 , 汪伟 , 宋亮 , 谷今 , 卢宁 , 池禹 , 张新松 , 朱素芹 , 张勇
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5) : 1893 -1907.
准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带断裂性质与演化
Fault System and Evolution Process of Hashan Structural Belt in Northwestern Junggar Basin
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准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带的断裂属性仍然存在较大的争议.基于哈山构造带最新地震剖面的精细解析建立地质模型,系统分析其断裂活动性,并通过平衡剖面恢复定量揭示构造演化过程.研究结果表明,哈山构造带是一个经历多期构造演化的复合断裂系统:其中达尔布特断裂体系是具有花状构造特征的走滑断裂体系,而乌尔禾‒夏子街断裂体系则是走滑变形向盆地方向传播形成的褶皱冲断带.哈山构造带自二叠纪以来主要经历三期构造变形:二叠纪末期为主变形期,达尔布特走滑断裂体系于此期间成型,三叠纪‒侏罗纪是乌尔禾‒夏子街断裂体系主要形成时期,白垩纪‒新生代表现为斜向抬升.
The fault property of the Hashan structural belt, located in the southwestern Junggar basin, is still controversial. In this paper it constructs the structural model of the Hashan structural belt by interpreting the latest seismic profile, and analyzes the fault displacements. The evolution process is investigated using balanced cross-section restoration. The results suggest that the Hashan structural belt is a complex fault system undergoing multiple stages of deformation. The Darabut fault system forms a typical flower structure controlled by the basement-involved strike-slip fault, and the Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault system develops a thrust deformation as the compressional stress propagates toward the Junggar basin. The Hashan structural belt has experienced three deformation stages since the Permian. The Darabut fault system predominantly formed in the Late Permian. The Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault system formed during the deformation from the Triassic to the Jurassic, and the Hashan structural belt kept lifting from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic.
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中国石油化工股份有限公司科研项目《准北缘山前带地震勘探关键技术研究》(P24040)
国家自然科学基金项目(42102270)
国家自然科学基金项目(42462025)
中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所自主部署项目(NGBS202422)
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