典型柱状沉积物矿物分布及其对硝基苯非生物还原的指示意义
杨珊珊 , 张惠翔 , 高畅 , 刘诗羽 , 李芸萱 , 刘菲
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6) : 2053 -2065.
典型柱状沉积物矿物分布及其对硝基苯非生物还原的指示意义
Distribution of Minerals in Typical Sediment Cores and Their Indicative Role in Nitrobenzene Abiotic Reduction
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为了探究沉积物中矿物分布、还原能力以及非生物还原有机污染物速率之间的关系,选取了两组典型柱状沉积物样品,系统开展了沉积物常量元素与粒径组成、矿物分布及铁赋存状态等地球化学特征分析,定量表征了不同粒径沉积物的供电子能力(electron-donating capacity,EDC),探究了沉积物非生物还原硝基苯的动力学过程.结果表明:不同粒径沉积物中主要矿物不同,伊利石等活性黏土矿物主要富集在黏粒中;黏粒的EDC高于粉粒,且黏粒对硝基苯的非生物还原速率高于粉粒;EDC不仅可以定量表征沉积物的还原能力,而且可作为评估沉积物非生物还原硝基苯能力的指示参数,为预测含水层中硝基苯发生非生物还原的潜力提供理论依据.
To explore the relationships among mineral distribution in sediments, their reducing capacity, and the abiotic reduction rate of organic pollutants in groundwater, this study utilized two sets of typical columnar sediment cores. A systematic investigation of sediments was conducted, including particle size composition, mineral distribution, iron speciation, electron-donating capacity (EDC), and abiotic reduction rate of nitrobenzene induced by sediment. Results show that the predominant minerals in sediments varied with sediment particle size, with clay minerals such as illite primarily concentrated in the clay fractions. Clay fractions exhibited a higher EDC than silt fractions, and presented a faster abiotic reduction rate for nitrobenzene. Moreover, EDC not only can serve as a quantitative measure of sediment reducing capacity, but also can act as a valuable indicator for assessing the potential for abiotic reduction of nitrobenzene by sediments. These findings provide a new perspective for predicting the abiotic natural reduction capacity of sediments and groundwater organic contaminant remediation.
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3708800)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42277050)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42577081)
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