东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带反转构造对油气成藏的控制作用
杨子杰 , 陈冬霞 , 常吟善 , 王军 , 陈晓意 , 王福伟 , 刘金水 , 潘劲捷 , 刘晨 , 王翘楚 , 王昱超 , 曲洪达 , 荣澜熹
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7) : 2682 -2702.
东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带反转构造对油气成藏的控制作用
Control of Hydrocarbon Accumulation by Inverted Structure of Central Anticline Belt in Xihu Depression, East China Sea Basin
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西湖凹陷在中新世期间发生了强烈的构造反转,因此揭示其与油气成藏的耦合作用尤为重要.该研究利用三维地震、录井和测井等资料,并采用多方法定量评估构造反转的强度.结果表明:中央背斜带的凹‒隆转换显著,背斜核部发育近EW向的横张正断层,早期NNE-NE向的正断层受到挤压反转发生活化,形成正反转断层,并且根据反转正断层特征划分出八种反转构造样式.通过褶皱波幅比、断裂分形及断层反转率等评价方法,明确中央背斜带的反转强度呈现出北强‒南弱的特征,基于此建立了4种成藏模式:Ⅰ型:弱反转‒继承性活化断砂耦合控藏模式;Ⅱ型:中强反转‒高强度调整型深层局部富集模式;Ⅲ型:强反转‒接力式纵向多层系局部富集模式;Ⅳ型:强反转‒未贯穿型规模富集模式.深化了对西湖凹陷构造反转背景下油气成藏机理的认识,为类似盆地的勘探提供了指导意义.
The Xihu Depression underwent significant tectonic inversion during the Miocene, underscoring the importance of elucidating its coupling effects with hydrocarbon accumulation. This study utilizes various data, including 3D seismic, well logging, and employs multiple methods for a quantitative assessment of tectonic inversion intensity. The results indicate that the depression-uplift transition in the central anticline zone is pronounced, featuring the development of near EW extensional normal faults in the shallow anticline core, while early NNE-NE trending normal faults underwent activation through compressional inversion. Based on the characteristics of inversion normal faults, eight types of inverted structural styles have been classified. Through quantitative evaluations using fold amplitude ratios, fracture fractals, and fault inversion rates, it established that the central anticline belt exhibits a north-strong and south-weak pattern of tectonic inversion intensity, based on which four characteristic hydrocarbon accumulation models were established: Type I: fault-sand coupling under weak structural inversion;Type II: deep localized enrichment driven by intensive structural adjustment under moderate-to-strong inversion; Type III: vertical multi-stratigraphic enrichment facilitated by relay-style faulting under strong inversion; Type IV: large-scale enrichment preserved by non-penetrating faults under strong tectonic inversion. This research enhances the understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms within the context of tectonic inversion in the Xihu Depression and provides valuable insights for exploration in analogous basins.
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中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司重大科技专项(CCL2024SHPS001RS)
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