塔里木克拉通盆地超深层走滑断裂控储成藏研究进展
Research Progress of Ultra⁃Deep Strike⁃Slip Fault Controlling Reservoir Formation in Tarim Craton Basin
,
针对塔里木盆地台盆区超深层碳酸盐岩勘探难题,系统阐述了走滑断裂控储成藏理论进展.确立了“相+断+溶”三元复合控储机制,揭示低序级断层通过“弱活动‒强改造”构建高密度裂缝网络,主导优质储层发育;构建了“源‒断‒储‒盖”四元耦合成藏模型,阐明断裂多期活动与油气充注时空耦合及分段封闭性控制“断片控藏、小藏大田”的富集规律.当前台盆区超深层油气勘探在断裂封闭性定量评价、深部流体时限厘定、三维精细建模及AI智能识别等方面仍面临挑战.未来需聚焦断裂‒流体‒岩溶多尺度协同演化过程,深化关键要素内在联系研究,以支撑超深层油气精准预测与高效勘探.
Aiming at the exploration challenges of ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs in the platform area of the Tarim Basin, in this paper it systematically summarizes theoretical advances in strike-slip fault-controlling reservoir formation and hydrocarbon accumulation. It establishes a “facies-fault-dissolution” ternary composite reservoir-control mechanism, revealing that low-order faults dominate high-quality reservoir development by constructing high-density fracture networks through a “weak activity-strong modification” process. Furthermore, it constructs a “source-fault-reservoir-seal” quaternary coupled accumulation model, elucidating how the spatiotemporal coupling of multi-phase fault activities with hydrocarbon charging, along with segmented sealing properties, governs the enrichment patterns characterized by “fault-block control, one block per pool, and small pools forming giant fields.” The paper highlights current challenges in quantitative evaluation of fault sealing, delineation of deep fluid activity timelines, high-precision 3D modeling, and AI-based intelligent identification. Future research should focus on the multi-scale synergistic evolution of faults, fluids, and karst systems, deepening the understanding of intrinsic relationships among key factors to support precise prediction and efficient exploration of ultra-deep oil and gas resources.
| [1] |
Chang, Y., Jia, P. F., 2022. Geological Characteristics and Forming Cause of the Continuous Carbonate Reservoirs in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 41(2): 11-15 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [2] |
Deng, S., Li, H. L., Zhang, Z. P., et al., 2018. Characteristics of Differential Activities in Major Strike⁃Slip Fault Zones and Their Control on Hydrocarbon Enrichment in Shunbei Area and Its Surroundings, Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 39(5): 878-888 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [3] |
Dong, H. Q., Zhang, Q. Y., Chen, L. X., et al., 2025. The Differential Coupling Control of Karstification and Strike⁃Slip Faulting on Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs in Tarim Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 99(12): 4158-4176 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [4] |
Du, J. H., He, H. Q., Pi, X. J., et al., 2011. CNPC Obtained Strategic Discoveries and Successful Experience in Venture Exploration. China Petroleum Exploration, 16(1): 1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [5] |
Han, J. F., Han, J., Jiang, J., et al., 2013. Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China, Part 15: Ordovician Yingshan Condensate Gas Field in North Slope of Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 18(3): 70-78 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [6] |
Han, J. F., Su, Z., Chen, L. X., et al., 2019. Reservoir⁃Controlling and Accumulation⁃Controlling of Strike⁃Slip Faults and Exploration Potential in the Platform of Tarim Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 40(11): 1296-1310 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
Han, J. F., Wu, G. H., Yang, H. J., et al., 2021. Type and Genesis of Condensate Gas Reservoir in the Tazhong Uplift of the Tarim Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 41(7): 24-32 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [8] |
He, D. F., Ma, Y. S., Liu, B., et al., 2019. Main Advances and Key Issues for Deep⁃Seated Exploration in Petroliferous Basins in China. Earth Science Frontiers, 26(1): 1-12 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
He, D. F., Zhou, X. Y., Yang, H. J., et al., 2008. Formation Mechanism and Tectonic Types of Intracratonic Paleo⁃Uplifts in the Tarim Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 15(2): 207-221 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [10] |
Jiao, F. Z., 2018. Significance and Prospect of Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Fault⁃Karst Reservoirs in Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 39(2): 207-216 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Kang, Y. Z., 2005. Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China (Part 4): Tahe Oilfield in Tarim Basin. Marine Origin Petoleum Geology, 10(4): 31-38 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Liu, B. L., Zhao, Y. G., Zhang, Y. T., et al., 2025. The Deformation Characteristics of the Main Strike⁃Slip Faults and the Development of Fault⁃Karst Reservoirs in the Eastern Part of the Aman Transition Zone, Tarim Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology, 60(2): 360-377 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Liu, Y. Q., Deng, S., Li, H. Y., et al., 2025. Development Characteristics and Exploration Implications of Low⁃ Order Fault Systems in Tarim Basin: An Example from Shunbei Oil and Gas Field. Earth Science, 50(6): 2239-2254 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Ma, Y. S., Cai, X. Y., Yun, L., et al., 2022. Practice and Theoretical and Technical Progress in Exploration and Development of Shunbei Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Oil and Gas Field, Tarim Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 49(1): 1-20 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [15] |
Ma, Y. S., He, D. F., Cai, X. Y., et al., 2017. Distribution and Fundamental Science Questions for Petroleum Geology of Marine Carbonate in China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 33(4): 1007-1020 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [16] |
Su, J., Wang, X. M., Yang, H. J., et al., 2021. Hydrothermal Alteration and Hydrocarbon Accumulations in Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs along a Strike⁃Slip Fault System, Tarim Basin, NW China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 203: 108605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108605 |
| [17] |
Tian, J., Wang, Q. H., Yang, H. J., et al., 2021. Petroleum Exploration History and Enlightenment in Tarim Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 42(3): 272-282 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [18] |
Wang, Q. H., 2023. Origin of Gas Condensate Reservoir in Fuman Oilfield, Tarim Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 50(6): 1295-1307 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Wang, Q. H., Yang, H. J., Li, Y., et al., 2022. Control of Strike⁃Slip Fault on the Large Carbonate Reservoir in Fuman, Tarim Basin—A Reservoir Model. Earth Science Frontiers, 29(6): 239-251 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Wang, Q. H., Yang, H. J., Wang, R. J., et al., 2021. Discovery and Exploration Technology of Fault⁃ Controlled Large Oil and Gas Fields of Ultra⁃Deep Formation in Strike Slip Fault Zone in Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 26(4): 58-71 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [21] |
Wang, Q. H., Zhang, Y. T., Xie, Z., et al., 2022. The Advancement and Challenges of Seismic Techniques for Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoir Exploitation in the Tarim Basin of Northwestern China. Energies, 15(20): 7653. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207653 |
| [22] |
Wang, Q. H., Zhu, Y. F., Tang, Y. G., et al., 2025. Oil and Gas Geological Conditions and Exploration Potential in Ultra⁃Deep Formations below Ten Thousand Meters in Tarim Basin. Deep Earth Energy Science & Technology, 1(1): 36-48 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [23] |
Wang, Y. W., Chen, H. H., Guo, H. F., et al., 2019. Hydrocarbon Charging History of the Ultra⁃Deep Reservoir in Shun 1 Strike⁃Slip Fault Zone, Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 40(5): 972-989 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [24] |
Wang, Z., Rao, Y., Xie, H. Y., et al., 2025. Fracture Classification⁃Grading Prediction Technology and Application in Carbonate Reservoir Rocks: A Case Study from Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 50(12): 4764-4782 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Wang, Z. M., Wen, Z. X., He, Z. J., et al., 2022. Characteristics and Enlightenment of New Progress in Global Oil and Gas Exploration in Recent Ten Years. China Petroleum Exploration, 27(2): 27-37 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [26] |
Wu, G. H., Ma, B. S., Han, J. F., et al., 2021. Origin and Growth Mechanisms of Strike⁃Slip Faults in the Central Tarim Cratonic Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 48(3): 510-520 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [27] |
Wu, G.H., Pang, X.Q., Li, Q.M., et al., 2016. Cratonic Carbonate Tectonics and Hydrocarbons: Taking the Tarim Basin as an Example. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [28] |
Wu, G. H., Yang, H. J., Qu, T. L., et al., 2012. The Fault System Characteristics and Its Controlling Roles on Marine Carbonate Hydrocarbon in the Central Uplift, Tarim Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(3): 793-805 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [29] |
Wu, G. H., Yuan, Y. J., Huang, S. Y., et al., 2018. The Dihedral Angle and Intersection Processes of a Conjugate Strike⁃Slip Fault System in the Tarim Basin, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 92(1): 74-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755⁃6724.13495 |
| [30] |
Wu, X., Li, D., Zhu, X. X., et al., 2022. Influence of Geothermal Field on Ultra⁃Deep Ordovician Oil and Gas in the Shunbei Oil and Gas Field, Tarim Basin: A Case Study of No. 5 Strike⁃Slip Fault Zone. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 44(3): 402-412 (in Chinese). |
| [31] |
Yang, H. J., Deng, X. L., Zhang, Y. T., et al., 2020. Great Discovery and Its Significance of Exploration for Ordovician Ultra⁃Deep Fault⁃Controlled Carbonate Reservoirs of Well Manshen 1 in Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 25(3): 13-23 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [32] |
Yang, S., Wu, G. H., Zhu, Y. F., et al., 2022. Key Oil Accumulation Periods of Ultra⁃Deep Fault⁃Controlled Oil Reservoir in Northern Tarim Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 49(2): 249-261 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Yang, X. W., Tian, J., Wang, Q. H., et al., 2021. Geological Understanding and Favorable Exploration Fields of Ultra⁃Deep Formations in Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 26(4): 17-28 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [34] |
Yang, X. W., Wang, Q. H., Li, Y., et al., 2022. Formation Mechanism of the Bozi⁃Dabei Trillion Cubic Natural Gas Field, Kuqa Foreland Thrust Belt. Earth Science Frontiers, 29(6): 175-187 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [35] |
Yun, L., 2021. Controlling Effect of NE Strike⁃Slip Fault System on Reservoir Development and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Eastern Shunbei Area and Its Geological Significance, Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 26(3): 41-52 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [36] |
Zhang, L. J., Su, Z., Liu, Y. F., et al., 2025. Exploration Discovery in Ultra⁃Deep Marine Carbonate Rocks and Enlightenments, Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 30(3): 25-39 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [37] |
Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Zheng, X. P., et al., 2021. Types, Evolution and Favorable Reservoir Facies Belts in the Cambrian⁃Ordovician Platform in Gucheng⁃Xiaotang Area, Eastern Tarim Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 42(4): 447-465 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [38] |
Zhao, W. Z., Zou, C. N., Wang, Z. C., et al., 2004. The Intension and Signification of “Sag⁃Wide Oil⁃Bearing Theory” in the Hydrocarbon⁃Rich Depression with Terrestrial Origin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 31(2): 5-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [39] |
Zheng, J. C., Li, B., Yuan, Q., et al., 2022. Hydrocarbon Accumulation Process and Exploration Direction of the Deep Cambrian in Bachu⁃Tabei Area, Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 43(1): 79-91 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [40] |
Zhou, L. M., Han, Z., Zhang, D. Y., et al., 2022. Characteristics of Incremental Proven Oil and Natural Gas Geological Reserves in China. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 43(1): 115-121 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [41] |
Zhu, G. Y., Cao, Y. H., Yan, L., et al., 2018. Petroleum Exploration Potential and Favorable Areas of Ultra⁃Deep Marine Strata Deeper than 8 000 Meters in Tarim Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 29(6): 755-772 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
“海相碳酸盐岩油气规模增储上产与勘探开发技术研究”项目(2023ZZ16YJ04)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |