鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘宜川地区本溪组8#煤岩储层特征与聚煤环境
崔广智 , 迟润龙 , 张华莲 , 刘媛媛 , 王晓辉 , 王孝成 , 刘硕
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7) : 2791 -2806.
鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘宜川地区本溪组8#煤岩储层特征与聚煤环境
Reservoir Characteristics and Peat⁃Forming Environment of No. 8 Coal Seam in Benxi Formation, Yichuan Area, Southeastern Ordos Basin
,
,
鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘的宜川地区本溪组8#煤岩广覆式发育,是深层煤层(岩)气勘探开发的主要目的层.为落实8#煤层煤岩储层特征和聚煤环境,基于6口井的岩心资料,对煤岩成分、孔隙结构特征和元素地球化学特征开展试验分析.8#煤岩显微组分以镜质组为主,占比为80.5%,工业分析为低含水(0.94%)、中‒低灰分(13.29%)、低挥发分,镜质体反射率平均2.99%,为高阶无烟煤.煤岩孔隙类型以次生的有机质气孔占比最高,其次为屑间孔和胞腔孔,微裂隙发育大幅提升了煤岩基质的渗透性.孔隙结构分析表明,8#煤岩微孔发育,孔体积占比为64.53%,提供了几乎全部吸附气的赋存空间;介孔不发育,宏孔和微裂隙较发育,为游离气提供了赋存空间.8#煤岩主要聚煤沼泽类型为覆水森林沼泽和深水芦苇沼泽,温热潮湿的古气候有利于成煤植物的生长和繁育,封闭、还原的水体环境促进了凝胶化作用的进行,为优质煤岩的形成提供了良好的环境.
The No. 8 coal seam in the Benxi Formation of the Yichuan Area on the southeastern margin of the Ordos Basin is extensively developed, serving as the primary target layer for coalbed methane exploration and development. To clarify the reservoir characteristics and peat-forming environment of this coal seam, experimental analyses were conducted based on core data from five wells, focusing on coal composition, pore structure characteristics, and elemental geochemistry. The macerals of the No. 8 coal are predominantly vitrinite, accounting for 80.5%. Proximate analysis indicates low moisture (0.94%), medium-low ash (13.29%), and low volatile matter content. The average random vitrinite reflectance is 2.99%, classifying it as high-rank anthracite. Among pore types, secondary organic gas pores are the most abundant, followed by intergranular pores and cellular pores. Well-developed micro-fractures significantly enhance the permeability of the coal matrix. Pore structure analysis reveals that the No. 8 coal is rich in micropores, which contribute 64.53% of the total pore volume, providing nearly all the storage space for adsorbed gas. Mesopores are underdeveloped, while macropores and micro-fractures are relatively well-developed, offering storage space for free gas. The main types of peat-forming swamps for the No. 8 coal were flooded forest swamps and deep-water reed swamps. The warm, humid paleoclimate favored the growth and proliferation of peat-forming plants, and the closed, reducing water environment promoted gelification, providing favorable conditions for the formation of high-quality coal.
附表见https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2026.162.
| [1] |
Chen, P.Y., Sun, D.S., Ding, P.X., et al., 1996. Atlas of Coal Petrology in China.China Coal Industry Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [2] |
Chen,S.D.,Tang,D.Z.,Hou,W.,et al.,2023.Geological Particularity and Reservoir Engineering Response of Deep Coalbed Methane. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 44(11): 1993-2006 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [3] |
Deng, Z., Wang, H. Y., Jiang, Z. X., et al., 2024. Influence of Deep Coal Pore and Fracture Structure on Occurrence of Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Daning⁃ Jixian Block in Eastern Margin of Ordos Basin. Coal Science and Technology, 52(8): 106-123 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [4] |
Fan,L.Y.,Shi,Y.H.,Dong,G.D.,et al.,2024.Geochemical Characteristics and Coal⁃Forming Environments of Deep Coal Rocks of Permian Shanxi Formation in Central and Eastern Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 44(10): 113-125 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [5] |
Huang, D. J., Xu, H., Hu, J. L., et al., 2025. Pore Development Patterns and Gas Control Effects of No.8 Deep Coal Seam of Ordos Basin. Coal Science and Technology, 53(3): 115-123 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [6] |
Jiao, F.Z., Zhao, Q., Xiao, Y.H., et al., 2025. A Major Transformation from Coalbed Methane to Coal⁃Rock Gas Leading the “Coal⁃Rock Gas Revolution”. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 46(12): 2211-2225 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
Johnson, R. C., Flores, R. M., 1998. Developmental Geology of Coalbed Methane from Shallow to Deep in Rocky Mountain Basins and in Cook Inlet⁃Matanuska Basin, Alaska, U.S.A. and Canada. International Journal of Coal Geology, 35(1-4): 241-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166⁃5162(97)00016⁃5 |
| [8] |
Liu, H. L., Zou, C. N., Deng, Z., et al., 2026. Pore Characteristics and Coalbed Gas Reservoir Formation Characteristics of Coal Reservoir of No. 8 Coal Seam in Well Suide 1H, Ordos Basin. Earth Science, 51(1): 284-302 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
Liu, H. L., Zou, C. N., Yin, S., et al., 2024. Formation, Distribution, Sweet Spot Evaluation and Development Prospect of Coal⁃Measure Gas in China. Natural Gas Industry, 44(10): 1-21 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [10] |
Luo, P.Y., Zhu, S.Y., 2023. Theoretical and Technical Fundamentals of a 100 Billion⁃Cubic⁃Meter⁃Scale Large Industry of Coalbed Methane in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica,44(11): 1755-1763 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Ma, W. J., 2022. Accumulation Conditions and Favorable Exploration Areas Prediction of Lowrank Coalbed Methane in Member K1d2 of Huhehu Sag in Hailar Basin. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 41(1): 33-40 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Niu,X.B.,Fan,L.Y.,Yan,X.X.,et al.,2024.Enrichment Conditions and Resource Potential of Coal⁃Rock Gas in Ordos Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 51(5): 972-985 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Peng, Z. X., Yu, X. H., Li, S. L., et al., 2023. Migration Patterns and Controlling Factors of Barrier of the Benxi Formation in Southeastern Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 25(6): 1330-1346 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Qin, Y., 2023. Progress on Geological Research of Deep Coalbed Methane in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 44(11): 1791-1811 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [15] |
Qin, Y., Yuan, L., Hu, Q. T., et al., 2012. Status and Development Orientation of Coalbed Methane Exploration and Development Technology in China. Coal Science and Technology, 40(10): 1-6 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [16] |
Ren, Z. L., Qi, K., Li, J. B., et al., 2021. Thermodynamic Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Ordos Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 42(5): 1030-1042 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [17] |
Shan, J. F., Wu, B. W., Jin, K., et al., 2022. Characteristics of Upper Paleozoic Reservoirs and Its Influence on Natural Gas Accumulation in Yichuan⁃Huanglong Area, Ordos Basin. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 29(6): 29-38 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [18] |
Shi, J. T., Cao, J. T., Xu, F. Y., et al., 2024. A Calculation Model of Free Gas Saturation in Deep Coalbed Methane Reservoirs and Its Application. Coal Geology & Exploration, 52(2): 134-146 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Xie, Y. G., Meng, S. Z., Wan, H., et al., 2015. Analysis on Geological Conditions of Multi Type Natural Gas Reservoir in Coal Measure Strata of Linxing Area.Coal Science and Technology, 43(9): 71-75, 143 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Xu, F. Y., Hou, W., Xiong, X. Y., et al., 2023. The Status and Development Strategy of Coalbed Methane Industry in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 50(4): 669-682 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [21] |
Xu, F.Y., Wang, C.W., Xiong, X.Y., et al., 2022. Deep(Layer)Coalbed Methane Reservoir Forming Modes and Key Technical Countermeasures: Taking the Eastern Margin of Ordos Basin as an Example. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 34(4): 30-42 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [22] |
Xu, H., Tang, D. Z., Tao, S., et al., 2024. Differences in Geological Conditions of Deep and Shallow Coalbed Methane and Their Formation Mechanisms. Coal Geology & Exploration, 52(2): 33-39 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [23] |
Yang, H., Liu, C. L., Wang, F. L., et al., 2021. Paleoenvironment and Development Model of Source Rocks of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Sag. Lithologic Reservoirs, 33(6): 81-92 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [24] |
Zhang, J. F., Bi, C.Q., Tang, D.Z., et al., 2020. Research and Practice of Coalbed Methane Exploration and Development in China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [25] |
Zhang, J. Y., Shi, X. W., Tian, C., et al., 2025. Multi⁃Scale Pore Structure of the Deep Coal⁃Rock Gas Reservoir in the Longtan Formation in the Central Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 36(9): 1646-1660 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [26] |
Zhao, L. Y., Guo, Z. J., Han, S. J., et al., 2023. Coal Quality Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment Indication of the Longtan Formation in the Yina Area of Zhijin County, Guizhou Province. Geology and Exploration, 59(5): 974-984 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [27] |
Zhao, Z., Yang, W., Zhao, Z. Y., et al., 2024. Research Progresses in Geological Theory and Key Exploration Areas of Coal⁃Formed Gas in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 51(6): 1240-1253 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
油气重大专项(2024ZD1400100)
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目(2023ZZ18YJ02)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |