基于层次化堆叠自动编码器的钻井实时岩性识别方法
Hierarchical Stacked Autoencoders for Real⁃Time Lithology Identification While Drilling
,
,
岩性识别在油气勘探中起着至关重要的作用. 钻井数据能够提供经济高效的实时岩性表征,但其应用常受到岩性信号微弱、特征强耦合以及复杂非线性关系的限制. 为克服这些局限,提出了一种基于层次化堆叠自动编码器的钻井实时岩性识别方法. 该方法构建了由原始钻井参数、短时能量中间特征和最大信息系数驱动的正则化机制组成的分层特征学习框架,以增强钻井数据中弱岩性信息的表达能力,引导模型优先学习与岩性相关性较强的特征. 在四个钻井数据集上的实验验证表明,所提出的方法整体性能优于7种基准方法,在A井上实现了95.1%的准确率和93.6%的F1分数,在B井上实现了92.1%的准确率和86.0%的F1分数. 此外,该模型在跨井预测中表现出良好的泛化能力,对C井和D井的预测准确率分别达到94.2%和95.4%,为实时岩性识别提供了一种稳健的解决方案.
Lithology identification plays a crucial role in oil and gas exploration. Although drilling data can provides costeffective and realtime lithology characterization, its effectiveness is often constrained by weak lithological signals, strong feature coupling, and complex nonlinear relationships. To overcome these limitations, this study presents a hierarchical stacked autoencoderbased method for real⁃time lithology identification while drilling. The proposed method constructs a hierarchical feature learning framework composed of raw drilling parameters, shorttime energy intermediate features, and a maximal information coefficientdriven regularization mechanism. This framework enhances the representation of weak lithological information in drilling data and guides the model to preferentially learn features with stronger correlations to lithology. Experimental validation on four drilling datasets demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms seven benchmark methods overall. The proposed model achieved 95.1% accuracy with an F1 score of 93.6% on Well A and 92.1% accuracy with an F1 score of 86.0% on Well B. Moreover, the model exhibited good generalization capability in crosswell prediction, yielding accuracies of 94.2% for Well C and 95.4% for Well D, offering a robust solution for realtime lithology identification.
| [1] |
Akiba, T., Sano, S., Yanase, T., et al., 2019. Optuna: A Next⁃Generation Hyperparameter Optimization Framework. Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. Anchorage AK USA: ACM, 2623-2631. https://doi.org/10.1145/3292500.3330701 |
| [2] |
Chen, J., Gui, Z., Rui, Y. C., et al., 2025. A Dual Attention⁃Based Deep Learning Model for Lithology Identification while Drilling. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 18(2): 1177-1192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.03.051 |
| [3] |
Chen, J. M., Fan, S. S., Yang, C. H., et al., 2022a. Stacked Maximal Quality⁃Driven Autoencoder: Deep Feature Representation for Soft Analyzer and Its Application on Industrial Processes. Information Sciences, 596: 280-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2022.02.049 |
| [4] |
Chen, X., Cao, W. H., Gan, C., et al., 2022b. A Hybrid Partial Least Squares Regression⁃Based Real Time Pore Pressure Estimation Method for Complex Geological Drilling Process. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 210: 109771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109771 |
| [5] |
Du, S., Huang, C., Ma, X., et al., 2024. A Review of Data⁃Driven Intelligent Monitoring for Geological Drilling Processes. Processes, 12(11): 2478. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112478 |
| [6] |
Gan, C., Cao, W. H., Liu, K. Z., et al., 2022. A Novel Dynamic Model for the Online Prediction of Rate of Penetration and Its Industrial Application to a Drilling Process. Journal of Process Control, 109: 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2021.12.002 |
| [7] |
Geekiyanage, S. C. H., Tunkiel, A., Sui, D., 2021. Drilling Data Quality Improvement and Information Extraction with Case Studies. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 11(2): 819-837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202⁃020⁃01024⁃x |
| [8] |
Gwynn, M., Allis, R., Hardwick, C., et al., 2018. Rock Properties of FORGE Well 58⁃32, Milford, Utah. GRC Transactions, 42 |
| [9] |
Lazarová, E., Kruľáková, M., Krúpa, V., et al., 2022. Regime and Rock Identification in Disintegration by Drilling Based on Vibration Signal Differentiation. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 149: 104984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104984 |
| [10] |
Li, Q. F., Peng, C., Fu, J. H., et al., 2023. A Comprehensive Machine Learning Model for Lithology Identification While Drilling. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 231: 212333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212333 |
| [11] |
Li, Z. R., Wu, Y. P., Kang, Y., et al., 2021. Feature⁃Depth Smoothness Based Semi⁃Supervised Weighted Extreme Learning Machine for Lithology Identification. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 96: 104306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2021.104306 |
| [12] |
Liang, H. B., Chen, H. F., Guo, J. H., et al., 2022. Research on Lithology Identification Method Based on Mechanical Specific Energy Principle and Machine Learning Theory. Expert Systems with Applications, 189: 116142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116142 |
| [13] |
Liu, Y. L., Bai, Y., Cui, B., et al., 2025. A Survey on Automated Feature Engineering for Machine Learning. Computer Applications and Software, 42(1): 1-10, 40(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Mahmoud, A. A., Elkatatny, S., Al⁃AbdulJabbar, A., 2021. Application of Machine Learning Models for Real⁃Time Prediction of the Formation Lithology and Tops from the Drilling Parameters. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 203: 108574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108574 |
| [15] |
Ou, C., Zhu, H. Q., Shardt, Y. A. W., et al., 2022. Quality⁃Driven Regularization for Deep Learning Networks and Its Application to Industrial Soft Sensors. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 36(3): 3943-3953. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3144162 |
| [16] |
Wang, C., Xue, Q. L., He, Y. M., et al., 2023. Lithological Identification Based on High⁃Frequency Vibration Signal Analysis. Measurement, 221: 113534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.113534 |
| [17] |
Wang, J., Cao, J. X., 2023. A Lithology Identification Approach Using Well Logs Data and Convolutional Long Short⁃Term Memory Networks. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 20: 7506405. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2023.3322677 |
| [18] |
Wang, M., Yang, J. L., Wang, X., et al., 2023. Identification of Shale Lithofacies by Well Logs Based on Random Forest Algorithm. Earth Science, 48(1): 130-142 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Wang, R. P., Chen, Y., Wang, D., et al., 2024. Vehicle Interior Abnormal Noise Recognition Based on Muti⁃Feature Extraction and Svm Optimized by Gray Wolf Optimization. Computer Applications and Software, 41(3): 41-48 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Wu, H. L., Lai, Q., Feng, Z., et al., 2025. Progress on Key Technologies for Logging Evaluation of Deep and Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs. Earth Science, 50(7): 2844-2860 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [21] |
Xu, Z. H., Shi, H., Lin, P., et al., 2021. Integrated Lithology Identification Based on Images and Elemental Data from Rocks. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 205: 108853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108853 |
| [22] |
Yan, T., Xu, R., Sun, S. H., et al., 2024. A Real⁃Time Intelligent Lithology Identification Method Based on a Dynamic Felling Strategy Weighted Random Forest Algorithm. Petroleum Science, 21(2): 1135-1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2023.09.011 |
| [23] |
You, M. L., Hong, Z. K., Tan, F., et al., 2024. Stratigraphic Identification Using Real⁃Time Drilling Data. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 16(9): 3452-3464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2024.02.012 |
| [24] |
Yue, Z. W., Yue, X. L., Wang, X., et al., 2022. Experimental Study on Identification of Layered Rock Mass Interface along the Borehole while Drilling. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 81(9): 353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064⁃022⁃02861⁃2 |
| [25] |
Zhang, J. F., Liu, Y., Ma, Y. H., et al., 2025. Real⁃Time Lithology Identification from Drilling Data with Self & Cross Attention Model and Wavelet Transform. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 244: 213427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2024.213427 |
国家自然科学基金项目(62303177)
国家自然科学基金项目(52302390)
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2024JJ6209)
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2025JJ70057)
111计划(B17040)
湖南省教育厅科研项目(25C0372)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |