鄂尔多斯盆地大吉70井“铁柱子”建立及其地质意义
张伟 , 陈东 , 丁蓉 , 边利恒 , 申建 , 胡明卿 , 李树新 , 李星涛 , 吴鹏 , 朱文涛 , 孙雪冬 , 马壮 , 杨海星
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7) : 2445 -2461.
鄂尔多斯盆地大吉70井“铁柱子”建立及其地质意义
Establishment of “Iron Pillar” of Well Daji 70 in Ordos Basin and Its Geological Significance
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为建立石炭‒二叠系地层剖面“铁柱子”,在鄂尔多斯盆地东缘大吉地区部署实施大吉70井.该井取心井段 1 843.27~2 032.27 m共189 m,岩心收获率100%.通过厘米级岩心精细描述、多尺度CT扫描、地球化学测试与分析等工作,结合地球物理响应特征,构建了鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘晚石炭世‒早二叠世等时地层格架,厘清了沉积体系空间配置关系,为沉积环境研究奠定基础.揭示出5#、8#煤层以及4#、6#等薄煤层以半亮‒光亮煤为主且天然裂缝网络高度发育(裂隙孔隙度为1.17%~1.19%),有效支撑“高含气、高饱和、高游离”的成藏认识;本溪组‒山西组发育5套优质页岩段,为海陆过渡相页岩气的突破提供了直接地质依据.大吉70井“铁柱子”标准剖面的建立,不仅直接验证并支撑了大吉区块深层煤层气的勘探突破,还发现了多套页岩气接替层系,为鄂尔多斯盆地高效勘探开发提供了关键地质证据和决策依据.
To establish a stratigraphic benchmark for the Carboniferous-Permian formation, Well Daji 70 was deployed and drilled in the Daji area on the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin. This well cored a total of 189 m from 1 843.27 m to 2 032.27 m, achieving a 100% core recovery rate. Through centimeter-scale detailed core description, multi-scale CT scanning, geochemical testing and analysis, combined with geophysical response characteristics, an isochronous stratigraphic framework for the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian on the southeastern margin of the Ordos Basin was constructed. This clarified the spatial configuration of sedimentary systems, laying the foundation for sedimentary environment research. It revealed that the No. 5 and No. 8 coal seams, as well as thin coal seams such as No. 4 and No. 6, are dominated by semi-bright to bright coal with a highly developed natural fracture network (fracture porosity 1.17%-1.19%), effectively supporting the understanding of reservoir formation characterized by “high gas content, high saturation, and high free gas.” Additionally, five sets of high-quality shale intervals were identified in the Benxi Formation to Shanxi Formation, providing direct geological evidence for breakthroughs in transitional marine-terrestrial shale gas exploration. The establishment of the “Iron Pillar” in Well Daji 70 not only directly verified and supported the exploration breakthrough of deep coalbed gas in the Daji block but also revealed multiple shale gas replacement layers, offering critical geological evidence and decision-making support for efficient exploration and development in the Ordos Basin.
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中石油煤层气有限责任公司科技项目(25MQCTSG011)
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