干湿循环下节理砂岩三轴压缩损伤破坏能量演化机制
张亮 , 王桂林 , 任建喜 , 孙帆 , 王润秋 , 刘勃龙
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (01) : 269 -285.
干湿循环下节理砂岩三轴压缩损伤破坏能量演化机制
Damage Failure Energy Evolution Mechanism of Jointed Sandstone Treaded with Dry⁃Wet Cycling Action under Triaxial Compression
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为探寻干湿循环下节理砂岩损伤破坏能量耗散机理,基于室内三轴压缩试验和岩石能量耗散理论,研究干湿循环下节理砂岩变形破坏过程中各能量指标转换规律和损伤破坏的能量驱动机制.研究发现轴向压力产生能量U1与弹性应变能Ue随着干湿循环次数增大逐渐减小,完整岩样和节理岩样分别呈对数递减和线性递减规律;依据耗散能演化规律将砂岩受荷能量损伤演化分为初始损伤、稳定损伤、损伤平稳、加速损伤及损伤破坏5个阶段;随着围压的增大,峰值点处能量U1和Ue呈线性增大趋势,而围压消耗能量U3和静水压力吸收能量U0分别呈负线性和正线性增大趋势;干湿损伤造成岩样内部微裂纹扩展的最低活化能降低,岩样储存弹性应变能能力弱化,这是造成干湿循环下节理砂岩强度弱化的本质原因.
In order to explore the energy dissipation mechanism of damage and failure of jointed sandstone under dry-wet cycling conditions, the triaxial compression test and rock energy dissipation theory were adopted to study the energy conversion law and the energy-driven mechanism during the deformation and failure process. The results show that the input energy U1 from the axial pressure and the elastic strain energy Ue decrease gradually with the increase of cycles of dry-wet cycling. Specifically, the logarithmic and the linear trends were observed for the intact rock sample and the jointed rock sample, respectively. According to the evolution law of dissipated energy, the energy damage process of jointed sandstone under the loading is divided into five stages: initial damage, stable damage, stationary damage, accelerated damage and damage failure according to evolution law of dissipated energy during the process of deformation. In addition, with the increase of confining pressure, U1 and Ue at the peak point increase linearly, the strain energy U3 done by confining pressure and the energy U0 absorbed by hydrostatic pressure decrease and increase linearly, respectively. The dry-wet cycling will reduce the minimum activation energy of microcrack propagation, weakening the elastic strain energy stored in the rock. This is the essential reason for the strength weakening of jointed sandstone under dry-wet cycling.
干湿循环 / 节理砂岩 / 能量演化 / 三轴压缩 / 弹性应变能 / 工程地质学.
dry⁃wet cycling / jointed sandstone / energy evolution / triaxial compression / elastic strain energy / engineering geology
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陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(23JK0538)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978106)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(42407270)
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