颗粒级配和含水率对含团粒泥炭土导热特性的影响
Effect of Grading and Water Content on Thermal Conductivity of Natural Peat Aggregated Soils
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地表泥炭土是天然保温材料,对多年冻土保护具有重要意义.自然状态下,泥炭土通常含有粗团粒,且级配具有空间变异性.然而,级配对其导热特性的影响鲜有报道.采用非稳态探针法,对泥炭土开展了66组导热系数试验,以探究粗粒含量Cc、粒径比R和含水率w等因素对导热特性的影响.研究表明:在同一相对密度下,泥炭土的导热系数K随Cc的增加先增大后减小,在Cc=50%时取到最大值;粗粒主导时,随R的增大而增大,细粒主导时,R变化对其影响不显著.在相同孔隙比下,由于颗粒间接触热阻和配位数随Cc和R的变化,导热系数随着Cc的增加而增大;细粒主导时随R的增大而增大;粗粒主导时,则随R增大而降低.此外,泥炭土的导热系数随w增加而显著增大,其增长率随试样中团粒内部和团粒间孔隙中的水分分布而变化.
Peat soil is a natural insulation material, which has a significant effect on the underlying frozen soil layer. Natural peat soil usually exists in the form of aggregates, and its particle size distribution has a spatial variability. However, the effect of gradings on the thermal conductivity is rarely reported. In this work, 66 laboratory tests were conducted on the peat soil to investigate the effects of coarse content, particle size ratio and water content on its thermal conductivity by a non-steady-state probe method.The results show that under the same relative density, the thermal conductivity of peat soil first increases and then decreases with the increase of coarse content, and reaches the peak value when the coarse content reaches 50%. For the peat soil with coarse dominated structure, the thermal conductivity increases distinctly with the increase of particle size ratio. However, the effect of particle size ratio reduces in the fine dominated structure. For a given void ratio, the thermal conductivity increases with the rising coarse content due to the thermal resistance and the particle contacts which are affected by particle size distribution; it increases with increasing particle size ratio in fine grain dominated structure but decreases in coarse grain dominated structure. In addition, the thermal conductivity of peat soil increases significantly with increasing water content, and the growth rate varies with the internal pores and the water distribution in the pores.
泥炭土 / 导热系数 / 团粒 / 粒径分布 / 含水率 / 工程地质学.
peat soil / thermal conductivity / aggregate particle / particle size distribution / moisture content / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金项目(52278346)
深圳市科技计划项目(KCXFZ20211020163816023)
河套-深圳-香港科技创新合作区项目(HZQB-KCZYB-2020083)
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