我国西北暖湿化的年代际预测技巧及其来源评估
Assessment of the Skill and Source of Decadal Climate Prediction of Warming and Humidification in Northwest China
基于1962-2020年的观测和第六次耦合模式比较计划(CMIP6)中年代际气候预测计划(DCPP)的多模式年代际回报和历史模拟试验数据,本文主要评估了DCPP多模式对我国西北地区近60年来夏季显著暖湿化的年代际预测技巧及其主要来源.对西北变暖的多模式年代际预测技巧(与观测的相关系数)都在0.9以上,较高的预测技巧主要来源于外强迫分量,其贡献可达80%~99%;而受初始化与外强迫的共同作用,对西北变湿的多模式年代际预测技巧存在较大差异,其中多模式初始化分量对预测技巧的贡献可分别达到19%~94%.这表明,对我国西北地区未来短期温度和降水变化的订正预估不仅需要重点考虑外强迫的影响,更需要考虑初始化对降水的影响.
Based on observational data from 1962 to 2020 and the multi-model decadal hindcast and historical simulation experiments from the Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), this paper primarily evaluates the interdecadal predictive skill of the significant summer warming and wetting trends in northwestern China over the past 60 years and its main sources. The interdecadal predictive skill of the multi-model ensemble for warming in Northwestern China, as indicated by the correlation coefficient with observations, is above 0.9. The high predictive skill is mainly attributed to the external forcing component, contributing between 80% and 99%. However, due to the combined influence of external forcing and initialization, there is significant variation in the predictive skill for wetting trends. The contribution of initialize to the predictive skill varies widely among models, ranging from 19% to 94%. This suggests that to achieve accurate short-term projections of future temperature and precipitation changes in Northwestern China, it is crucial to consider not only the impact of external forcing but also the influence of initialize on precipitation.
西北暖湿化 / 年代际气候预测 / 模式评估 / 外强迫 / 初始化 / 干旱区 / 气候变化.
warming and wetting in Northwest China / decadal climate prediction / model assessment / external forcing / initialize / arid regions / climate change
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中国博士后科学基金第74批面上项目(2023M743284)
中国地质大学(武汉)“地大学者”人才岗位科研启动经费(2022121)
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