赛博主权、数字部落与本土裔科幻:试论印第安未来主义的三大核心命题
格蕾丝·迪伦于2003年首次提出“印第安未来主义”一词,用以指代致力于探索基于印第安世界观和口述历史的未来想象实践。发轫于20世纪90年代末,印第安未来主义借助现代科技介入当代反殖议题,运用新媒介形式深化当代印第安性、主权自决等问题。本文从印第安未来主义的内涵及外延出发,重点考辨印第安未来主义研究中的数字化领土与赛博主权、数字部落和数字化讲故事、印第安科幻小说与未来想象书写这三大核心命题。考察印第安未来主义下的主权未来、技术未来与想象未来,系统剖析其核心思想,有助于把握印第安未来主义批评的整体样态和发展轨迹,推进印第安未来主义视域下民族生存与平等的理想、话语体系的构筑及政治美学实践。
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