权力竞争与合作治理:“双重嵌套”机制下美国介入尼罗河水资源争端的策略与影响
美国在介入尼罗河水资源争端过程中建构的“双重嵌套”机制通过权力竞争与合作治理的双轨策略形成动态互补结构。在权力竞争维度,美国依托联盟网络构建和意识形态渗透,搭建起涵盖流域内外的水资源战略支点体系,并将水资源作为多边制衡政策的工具;在合作治理维度,美国通过经济议程嵌入与制度规则主导,实现从物质性权力到制度性权力的转换。“权力竞争”与“合作治理”二者通过“嵌套式”互动形成战略闭环——竞争性实践为合作治理提供现实支撑,合作治理则为竞争行为赋予规范合法性。美国在“双重嵌套”机制下介入尼罗河水资源争端,以推动流域国家间对话合作和经济社会发展为名,实际服务于其尼罗河流域的战略和霸权利益,加剧了流域国家内政分裂、国家间关系恶化以及域外国家博弈程度。
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国家社会科学基金青年项目“中东水资源争端中美国的介入机制、影响及启示研究”(24CGJ047)
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