赣南医科大学医学专业本科生学习状况及其影响因素分析
Analysis of study status and influencing factors of medical undergraduate students of Gannan Medical University
目的 了解赣南医科大学医学专业本科生的学习状况,并探讨其主要影响因素。 方法 采用方便抽样法,通过线上和线下问卷调查收集数据,运用描述性分析、方差分析等统计学方法分析学生学习状况的影响因素。 结果 共回收有效问卷352份。学生对提高奖学金促进学习积极性的认同度、周围人学习情况、教师教学能力和风格、兴趣、家长对学生的学习期望、周围环境以及个人期望均对学生学习状况产生影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 赣南医科大学医学专业本科生学习状况受奖学金激励认同、教师教学能力与风格、个人兴趣、学习环境、家庭及个人期望等多维度因素影响,建议从优化奖学金评定机制、构建以学生为中心的教学模式、完善学习空间设计与管理、协同家校引导学生建立合理期望等4个方面实施系统性改革。本研究存在样本局限性与横断面设计限制,未来需结合纵向追踪研究进一步验证干预策略的长期效果。
Objective : To understand the learning status of medical undergraduate students at Gannan Medical University and explore its main influencing factors. Methods Data were collected through online and offline questionnaires using a convenience sampling method. A variety of analytical approaches, including descriptive analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to examine the factors influencing students' learning. Results A total of 352 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The results demonstrated that increasing scholarships to boost learning motivation, peer learning behaviors, teachers' teaching competence and style, personal interest, parental academic expectations, the quality of the learning environment, and individual academic aspirations all had statistically significant impacts on students' learning status (P<0.05). Conclusion The learning status of medical undergraduate students at Gannan Medical University is significantly influenced by multidimensional factors, including scholarship incentive recognition, teachers' teaching competence and style, personal interest,learning environment quality, and familial and individual expectations. Based on these findings, systematic reforms are recommended, optimizing scholarship evaluation mechanisms, implementing student-centered teaching models, refining learning space design and management, and fostering collaborative home-school guidance to establish rational expectations. However,this study has sample localization and cross-sectional design limitations. In the future, it is necessary to further verify the long-term effect of the intervention strategy in combination with longitudinal tracking research.
College students / Learning status / Influencing factors
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