赣州市2017—2024年水产品和水体中霍乱弧菌监测结果分析
Analysis of monitoring results of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic products and water bodies in Ganzhou from 2017 to 2024
目的 探究赣州市水产品和水体中霍乱弧菌的污染情况,分析其血清型和毒力基因,为本地区霍乱暴发和防控提供理论依据。 方法 2017—2024年每年的4—10月,随机抽取赣州市定点海鲜餐馆和超市的水产品,并定点采集章江水体。开展霍乱弧菌分离与鉴定,同时对阳性分离菌株进行血清型和毒力基因检测。 结果 2017—2024年,共采集6种样本类型,共1 919份。1 919份样本中共检出霍乱弧菌48份,总检出率为2.50%;其中水产品监测1 133份,检出率为3.35%(38/1 133),章江水体监测786份,检出率为1.27%(10/786);其中5月检出率最高(4.90%,15/306),8月未检出,其余月份均有检出;蛙类、甲壳类、鱼类、双壳类的检出率依次为12.39%、5.73%、2.08%、0.67%,龟鳖类未检出。48株菌株中,O1群小川型29株,O1群稻叶型18株,O139群1株,未发现彦岛型菌株。所有菌株霍乱毒素基因ctxAB检测结果均为阴性。 结论 赣州市市售水产品与水域环境存在O1群和O139群霍乱弧菌污染。建议加大监测力度,及时了解霍乱弧菌的污染情况,尽早发现霍乱疫情源头并及时采取有效措施。
Objective To investigate the contamination of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic products and water bodies in Ganzhou, analyze their serum groups and virulence genes, and provide scientific significance for cholera outbreak prevention and control in the region. Methods In April to October of each year from 2017 to 2024, we randomly selected seafood products from designated seafood restaurants and supermarkets in Ganzhou, and collected water samples from the Zhangjiang River at designated locations. Isolation and identification of Vibrio cholerae were carried out, and serum group and virulence gene testing on positive isolated strains were conducted. Results From 2017 to 2024, a total of 1 919 specimens of 6 types were collected. Out of 1 919 specimens, 48 were found to contain Vibrio cholerae, with a total detection rate of 2.50%; among them, 1 133 aquatic products were monitored with a detection rate of 3.35% (38/1 133), and 786 Zhangjiang water bodies were monitored with a detection rate of 1.27% (10/786); the detection rate was highest in May (4.90%, 15/306), none was detected in August, and Vibrio cholerae was detected in all other months. The detection rates of frogs, crustaceans, fish, and bivalves were 12.39%, 5.73%, 2.08%, and 0.67%, respectively, while turtles and turtles were not detected with Vibrio cholerae. Among the 48 strains identified, 29 strains were classified as O1 Ogawa type, 18 strains were classified as O1 rice leaf type,1 strain was classified as O139 type, no Hikishima type strain was found. All strains tested were negative for the choler toxin gene ctxAB. Conclusion There is contamination of O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic products sold in Ganzhou and in the water environment. Therefore, it is recommended to increase monitoring efforts, keep abreast of the pollution situation of Vibrio cholerae, detect the source of cholera epidemic as early as possible, and take effective measures timely.
水产品和水体 / 霍乱弧菌O1和O139 / 监测结果分析
Aquatic products and water bodies / O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae / Analysis of monitoring results
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