江西省生育支持政策执行研究:堵滞困境与纾解路径
Study on the implementation of fertility support policies in Jiangxi Province: dilemmas of blockage and paths to relief
目的 探究江西省生育支持政策的人口现实基础与政策演进历程,系统剖析政策执行过程中所面临的堵滞困境。 方法 基于史密斯政策执行过程模型,围绕政策内容、执行机构、目标群体、政策执行环境4个维度,对江西省生育支持政策执行过程中遭遇的堵滞困境进行分析挖掘。 结果 随着江西省人口规模不断缩减、生育率持续走低,江西省相继出台一系列生育支持政策,以刺激群众生育意愿,提振社会生育水平。目前,江西省生育支持政策虽逐渐步入修正完善阶段,但依旧面临生育支持政策仍不健全、执行机构缺乏有效监管、目标群体存在认知差异、政策执行环境有待优化四重堵滞困境。 结论 新人口形势下,为进一步提升生育支持政策执行成效,江西省应健全完善政策体系,推动人口发展良性循环;强化执行机构监管,确保政策全面贯彻执行;推进政策宣传工作,提升目标群体政策认知;持续优化政策执行环境,构建生育友好型社会。
Objective To make an investigation of the demographic reality and policy evolution of the birth support policy in Jiangxi Province, and to systematically analyze the blockage and stagnation faced in the process of policy implementation. Methods Based on Smith's policy implementation process model, we analyzed the blockage dilemma encountered in the implementation process of Jiangxi Province's fertility support policies by focusing on the four dimensions of policy content, implementation agency, target group, and policy implementation environment. Results As the population of Jiangxi Province continues to shrink and the fertility rate continues to fall, Jiangxi Province has introduced a series of fertility support policies to stimulate the public's willingness to have children and to boost the level of fertility in society. At present, although Jiangxi Province's fertility support policies have gradually entered the stage of revision and improvement, they are still facing the dilemma of four obstacles: the lack of sound fertility support policies, the lack of effective supervision of the implementing agencies, the differences in the perception of the target groups, and the need to optimise the environment for the implementation of the policies. Conclusion Under the new demographic situation, in order to further improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the fertility support policy, Jiangxi Province should improve and perfect the policy system and promote the virtuous circle of the demographic development; strengthen the supervision of the implementing agencies and ensure the comprehensive implementation of the policies; promote the policy publicity work and enhance the target groups' knowledge of the policies; continuously optimize the policy implementation environment, and build up a fertility-friendly society.
史密斯政策执行过程模型 / 生育支持 / 政策 / 政策执行
Smith's policy implementation process model / Fertility support / Policy / Policy implementation
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