库布齐沙漠生物结皮蓝藻和绿藻的时空分布特征
高双合 , 杜玲 , 徐杰 , 尹强
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (03) : 278 -285.
库布齐沙漠生物结皮蓝藻和绿藻的时空分布特征
Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Cyanobacteria and Green Algae in Biological Soil Crusts of Kubuqi Desert
土壤藻类是生物结皮的重要组成部分,其数量和种类影响生物结皮的形成和发育。利用藻类形态学鉴定和数量生态学方法,分析库布齐沙漠生物结皮中蓝藻和绿藻的物种组成和时空分布特点。结果显示:库布齐沙漠生物结皮中绿藻共有11科16属34种,蓝藻共有8科10属40种。不同样地生物结皮蓝藻、绿藻α多样性以人工促成藻结皮发育样地最高,而围封油蒿自然群落样地最低,表明不同程度扰动对生物结皮中的蓝藻、绿藻多样性具有影响;β多样性以人工促成藻结皮进一步发育形成的生物结皮与自然油蒿群落中的蓝藻、绿藻物种组成相似度最高。不同时期生物结皮中蓝藻、绿藻的α多样性10月最高,8月显著低于10月;β多样性以8月和10月的蓝藻物种相似度最高(0.72),6月和8月的绿藻物种相似度最低(0.462),表明不同时期物种相似度可能与水分、温度条件密切相关。生物结皮中藻细胞密度在6月最低, 10月达到高点,在人工促成藻结皮后发育的样地中10月藻细胞密度达到峰值(66 339.62 cell/mL)。
Soil algae are a vital component of biological soil crusts, with their quantities and types influencing the formation and development of biological soil crusts. This study employed morphological identification of algae and methods of quantitative ecology to analyze the species composition and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of cyanobacteria and green algae in biological soil crusts of the Kubuqi Desert. The results revealed that the biological soil crusts contained 34 species of green algae from 16 genera and 11 families and 40 species of cyanobacteria from 10 genera and 8 families. The α-diversity of cyanobacteria and green algae in biological soil crusts was highest in the artificially promoted algal crust development plot and lowest in the enclosed natural Artemisia ordosica community plot. This indicated that varying degrees of disturbance influenced the diversity of cyanobacteria and green algae in biological soil crusts. The β-diversity analysis showed the highest similarity in species composition of cyanobacteria and green algae between the biological soil crusts developed from artificially promoted algal crusts and natural A. ordosica communities. Temporally, the α-diversity of cyanobacteria and green algae in biological soil crusts peaked in October and significantly decreased in August. According to the β-diversity analysis, the cyanobacteria species similarity between August and October was highest (0.72), while the green alga species similarity between June and August was lowest (0.462). This suggested that species similarity in different periods may be closely related to moisture and temperature conditions. Algal cell density in biological soil crusts was lowest in June and peaked in October. In the artificially promoted algal crust development plot, the algal cell density was highest in October (66 339.62 cells/mL).
库布齐沙漠 / 蓝藻 / 绿藻 / 生物多样性 / 藻细胞密度
Kubuqi Desert / cyanobacteria / green algae / biodiversity / algal cell density
| [1] |
杨晓晖, 张克斌, 赵云杰. 生物土壤结皮:荒漠化地区研究的热点问题[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21(3): 474-480. |
| [2] |
张丙昌, 张元明, 赵建成, |
| [3] |
赵学庆. 人工藻结皮技术及其在沙漠治理中的运用[J]. 现代园艺, 2018(7): 84-85. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
胡春香, 张德禄, 刘永定. 干旱区微小生物结皮中藻类研究的新进展[J]. 自然科学进展, 2003, 13(8): 791-795. |
| [6] |
周志刚, 程子俊, 刘志礼. 沙漠结皮中藻类生态的研究[J]. 生态学报, 1995, 15(4): 385-391. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
张丙昌, 张元明, 赵建成. 古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮藻类的组成和生态分布研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2005, 25(10): 2048-2055. |
| [9] |
赵建成, 张丙昌, 张元明. 新疆古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮绿藻研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2006, 23(2): 189-194. |
| [10] |
陈静, 张丙昌, 刘燕晋, |
| [11] |
张丙昌, 苏淼, 龚健. 生物结皮中人工培养藻株与野生藻株的形态学差异[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015, 32(6): 1213-1219. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
饶本强, 刘永定. 荒漠生态系统中的先行者:荒漠藻类[J]. 生物学通报, 2011, 46(5): 7-10. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
张丙昌, 王敬竹, 张元明, |
| [16] |
樊瑾, 李诗瑶, 王融融, |
| [17] |
饶本强, 刘永定, 胡春香, |
| [18] |
张丙昌, 张元明, 王敬竹. 古尔班通古特沙漠南缘典型沙垄藻类的时空分布[J]. 中国沙漠, 2011, 31(4): 919-926. |
| [19] |
唐东山, 王伟波, 李敦海, |
| [20] |
徐杰, 敖艳青, 张璟霞. 生物结皮富集营养元素和重金属元素的空间分异特性[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2013, 27(12): 161-166. |
| [21] |
白秀文, 哈申吐力古尔, 徐杰. 不同类型结皮影响下土壤水分的变化规律[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2017, 46(3): 401-407. |
| [22] |
赵丽, 刘雪锋, 李佳陶, |
| [23] |
刘雪锋, 刘矜杰, 陈晓锋, |
| [24] |
管超, 武子丰, 哈斯额尔敦. 库布齐沙漠西缘格状沙丘动态特征及其成因[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(2): 239-253. |
| [25] |
麦合穆提江·达吾提, 希尔艾力·奥布力, 穆海热姆·艾则孜, |
| [26] |
胡鸿钧, 魏印心. 中国淡水藻类: 系统、分类及生态[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006. |
| [27] |
中国科学院中国孢子植物志编辑委员会.中国淡水藻志: 第5卷: 绿藻门[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998. |
| [28] |
钟萍, 王光军, 刘绍华, |
| [29] |
晏妮, 张腾, 熊康宁, |
| [30] |
王荷生. 植物区系地理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992. |
| [31] |
葛优, 周彦锋, 王晨赫, |
| [32] |
牛翠娟, 娄安如, 孙儒泳, |
| [33] |
孙世鹏, 孔超, 陆欣鑫, |
| [34] |
杨安强, 赵丽侠, 宋淑贞, |
| [35] |
王卓, 李晓莉, 陶玲, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
熊文君, 徐琳, 张丙昌, |
| [38] |
祝亚芳, 黄兴波, 程金凤. 陕北黄土高原生物结皮中7种微藻的形态与分子生物学鉴定[J]. 西北植物学报, 2021, 41(1): 116-122. |
| [39] |
|
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目“软克里藻(Klebsormidium flaccidum)的分离纯化、培养及其在荒漠化土壤修复中的作用”(2022LHMS03008)
内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目“沙漠生态系统藻、菌和苔藓人工复合生物结皮的构建和促成关键技术及试验示范——以库布齐沙漠为例”(2021GG0366)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |