“形神合一”理论指导下的身心干预对大学生轻度焦虑和抑郁的有效性研究
Effectiveness of body-mind intervention for mild anxiety and depression among college students under the guidance of the theory of “unity of form and spirit”
目的 基于中医“形神合一”理论,构建一套以“物质干预为先导、心理干预为支撑”的整合方案,为高校心理健康工作提供新模式。 方法 招募浙江工业大学的70名具有轻度焦虑抑郁的大学生,将其随机分为试验组(n=35)与对照组(n=35)。试验组学生进行为期6周的课程教学干预,采用患者健康问卷-9项、广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7项和中医躯体症状问卷作为评估工具,以检验该干预对改善学生情绪状态的有效性。对照组学生不进行任何干预。 结果 2组学生实施教学干预前后组内比较,试验组学生的焦虑、抑郁水平和中医相关躯体症状均有显著下降,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组学生除中医症状有自发改善外,情绪量表指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组学生实施教学干预后组间比较,试验组学生在焦虑、抑郁和中医症状的改善程度上均显著优于对照组学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 研究构建的课程教学干预对改善大学生轻度焦虑和抑郁切实有效。
Objective Based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “unity of form and spirit,” this study aimed to construct an integrated intervention programme featuring “physical intervention as the starting point and psychological intervention as support,” so as to provide a new model for mental health work in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 70 college students with mild anxiety and depression were recruited from Zhejiang University of Technology and randomly divided into experimental group (n=35) and a control group (n=35). Students in experimental group received a 6-week course-based teaching intervention. The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and TCM somatic symptom questionnaire were used as assessment tools to examine the effectiveness of the intervention in improving students’ emotional state. Students in the control group did not receive any intervention. Results In the within-group comparison before and after the teaching intervention, the experimental group showed significant reductions in anxiety, depression, and TCM-related somatic symptoms, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). In the control group, except for spontaneous improvement in TCM symptoms, no significant changes were observed in the emotional scale indicators, and the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). In the between-group comparison after the teaching intervention, the experimental group showed significantly greater improvement than the control group in anxiety, depression, and TCM symptoms, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion The course-based teaching intervention constructed in this study is effective in improving mild anxiety and depression among college students.
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浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y202559363)
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