基于行为意义映射的新老年居家种植产品设计研究

Design and Research of Home Planting Products for New-elderly Based on Behavior Meaning Mapping

摘要

为提升新老年群体适老化产品体验,改善居家种植产品同质化、情感体验单一的现象,从行为意义映射的角度探究产品设计需求的有效转化,聚焦符号学路径下的产品建构(SAPAD),融合被访者驱动抽样法(RDS),优化新老年群体行为意义映射路径,解构新老年居家种植行为意义,进而聚类用户行为意义集映射为产品需求;结合AHP-熵权法进行综合赋权,明确用户核心需求,并根据FAST法功能树进行功能需求设计分析,构建RSAPAD-AHP/熵权法-FAST产品设计研究模型,实现新老年居家种植产品用户需求到产品功能的转化,有效建构创新设计方案.通过集成方法创新研究新老年居家种植产品,能够聚焦行为意义产品需求的设计分析过程,获取新老年用户精准有效的产品需求,为设计师进行人群分析和产品创新提供新思路.

Abstract

To enhance the product experience of New-elderly and improve the homogeneity of homegrown products and emotional experience, the study explored the transformation of product design needs effectively using behavior meaning mapping. It also focused on semiotics approach of product architecture design (SAPAD) under the path of semiotics, utilized respondent driven sampling (RDS), optimized the mapping path of behavioral meaning for New-elderly, deconstructed the meaning of New-elderly home planting behaviors, and subsequently clustered the meaning set of user behaviors to map into product demand. Using the AHP entropy weight method, we conducted comprehensive weighting to identify the primary requirements of users. We then designed and analyzed functional requirements utilizing the FAST method function tree to generate efficient design proposals. Besides, we developed an innovative product design scheme for New-elderly home planting products that aligns with user needs, using the RSAPAD-AHP/entropy weight method and the FAST research model. This approach will facilitate the transformation of user requirements into product functions. The resulting design will be effective and useful for New-elderly. Through our innovative research on home planting products for New-elderly using integrated methods, we can concentrate on designing and analyzing the behavioral significance of product demand. We can obtain accurate and effective product demand from New-elderly, providing creative thoughts for designers to conduct crowd analysis and product innovation.

关键词

行为意义映射 / RSAPAD / FAST法 / 居家种植产品 / 新老年

Key words

behavior-meaning mapping / RSAPAD / FAST / home planting products / the New-elderly

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基金资助

湖北省教育厅社会科学研究项目(HBCY1906)