扶正消积汤调控肠道免疫平衡对Lewis肺癌小鼠肿瘤生长转移的抑制作用
李慧 , 李国英 , 潘景仁 , 查天柱
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2) : 213 -218.
扶正消积汤调控肠道免疫平衡对Lewis肺癌小鼠肿瘤生长转移的抑制作用
The inhibitory effect of Fuzheng Xiaoji Decoction on the growth and metastasis of Lewis lung cancer in mice by regulating intestinal immune balance
目的 研究扶正消积汤对Lewis肺癌小鼠肿瘤抑制及肠道免疫平衡的调节作用。 方法 腋下接种Lewis细胞法建立肺癌小鼠模型并分为肺癌模型组,扶正消积汤低、中、高剂量组及阳性对照组,10只/组,扶正消积汤各剂量组按照6.5、13、26 g/kg灌胃扶正消积汤,阳性对照组按照25 mg/kg灌胃环磷酰胺,每日1次,连续28 d,计算肿瘤体积及肿瘤抑制率,测定IgG、IgA、IgM、外周血CD4+、CD8+比例及IL-4、INF-γ、IL-17A、Foxp3水平、肠道双歧杆菌、肠杆菌、乳酸杆菌及肠球菌菌落数、肿瘤组织E-cadherin、vimentin、β-catenin蛋白水平,检查肺组织病理。 结果 与肺癌模型组比较,扶正消积汤各剂量组肿瘤体积、CD8+细胞、IL-4、Foxp3阳性细胞比例、肠杆菌、肠球菌菌落数、vimentin、β-catenin蛋白显著降低(P<0.05),肿瘤抑制率、IgG、IgA、IgM、CD4+及CD4+/CD8+值、INF-γ、IL-17A水平、双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌菌落数、E-cadherin蛋白显著升高(P<0.05),肺组织病理明显改善。 结论 扶正消积汤能够调控Lewis肺癌小鼠肠道免疫平衡,抑制肿瘤生长及转移,调节肿瘤微环境,改善免疫功能及肠道菌群,进而显著抑制小鼠肺癌进展。
Objective To study the effect of Fuzheng Xiaoji Decoction in regulating the tumor inhibition and intestinal immune balance in mice with Lewis lung cancer. Methods A lung cancer mice model was established by armpit inoculation with Lewis cells and the model mice were divided into a lung cancer model group, the low-, medium- and high-dose groups of Fuzheng Xiaoji Decoction and a positive control group, with 10 mice per group. The TCM groups were given 6.5, 13 and 26 g/kg of Fuzheng Xiaoji Decoction by gavage respectively, while the positive control group was given 25 mg/kg of cyclophosphamide by gavage, once a day for 28 consecutive days. The tumor volume and tumor inhibition rate were calculated. The ratios of IgG, IgA, IgM, CD4+ and CD8+ in peripheral blood, the levels of IL-4, INF-γ, IL-17A and Foxp3, the number of intestinal Bifidobacterium, Enterobacter, lactobacillus and enterococcus colonies, and the protein levels of E-cadherin, vimentin and β-catenin in tumor tissue were determined, and the levels of lung histopathology was examined. Results Compared with the lung cancer model group, the tumor volume, the ratios of CD8+ cells, IL-4, Foxp3 positive cells, the number of Enterobacter, enterococcus colonies, the protein levels of vimentin, β-catenin in each group of Fuzheng Xiaoji Decoction at varying doses were significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the tumor inhibition rates, the values of IgG, IgA, IgM, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+, the levels of INF-γ, IL-17A, the number of Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus colonies and the protein level of E-cadherin were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the levels of lung histopathology were significantly improved. Conclusion Fuzheng Xiaoji Decoction can regulate intestinal immune balance, inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, regulate tumor microenvironment, improve immune function and intestinal flora in mice with Lewis lung cancer, and then significantly inhibit the progression of lung cancer in them.
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新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2023D01A92)
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