糖尿病周围神经病变麻木期患者舌象特征与实验室指标相关性研究
刘颖 , 岳树娇 , 原茵 , 孟令皓 , 杨阳 , 张乃金 , 王泓午
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 537 -541.
糖尿病周围神经病变麻木期患者舌象特征与实验室指标相关性研究
Research on the correlation between tongue manifestations and laboratory indicators in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy at the numbness stage
目的 探究糖尿病周围神经病变麻木期患者舌象特征与血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血脂、C反应蛋白、尿酸、血沉等实验室指标的相关性。 方法 应用TFDA-1型舌象仪采集患者舌象,由专家进行舌象判读;记录患者实验室指标,分析舌象分布特征、舌象参数特征与实验室指标相关性。 结果 纳入糖尿病周围神经病变麻木期患者598例。红绛舌、少苔与空腹血糖(FBG)呈正相关,燥苔与FBG、餐后血糖(PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)呈正相关,厚苔、腻苔与FBG呈负相关,青紫舌、腻苔与HbA1c呈负相关;淡紫舌、暗红舌与三酰甘油(TG)呈正相关,瘀斑与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)呈正相关,裂纹舌与总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、LDL-C呈负相关;淡紫舌与尿酸(UA)呈正相关,淡红舌与UA呈负相关;胖舌、少苔与C反应蛋白(CRP)呈正相关,瘀点、点刺与CRP呈负相关;剥苔与血沉(ESR)呈正相关。 结论 糖尿病周围神经病变麻木期患者舌象分布特征与FBG、PBG、HbA1c、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、CRP、UA、ESR存在不同程度相关性。结合患者舌象及实验室指标有助于明确糖尿病周围神经病早期诊断及预后。
Objective To explore the correlation between the tongue manifestations and the laboratory indicators such as blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, blood lipids, C-reactive protein, uric acid, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy during the numbness stage, so as to provide references for relevant research. Methods The tongue manifestations of patients were collected using the TFDA-1 tongue manifestation instrument and interpreted by experts. The laboratory indicators of patients were recorded. The Spearman method was used in the SPSS statistical software to conduct a correlation analysis between the distribution characteristics and parameter characteristics of tongue manifestations and laboratory indicators. Results A total of 598 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy during the numbness stage were included. In terms of blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin indicators, red-crimson tongue and thin tongue coating were positively correlated with fasting blood glucose (FBG), and dry tongue coating was positively correlated with FBG, postprandial blood glucose (PBG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), while thick tongue coating and greasy tongue coating were negatively correlated with FBG, and purplish-blue tongue and greasy tongue coating were negatively correlated with HbA1c. In terms of blood lipid indicators, light-purple tongue and dark-red tongue were positively correlated with triglyceride (TG), and ecchymosis was positively correlated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), while cracked tongue was negatively correlated with total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and LDL-C. In terms of uric acid, light-purple tongue was positively correlated with uric acid, while light-red tongue was negatively correlated with uric acid. In terms of C-reactive protein, fat tongue and thin tongue coating were positively correlated with CRP, while petechiae and thorny tongue were negatively correlated with CRP. In terms of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, peeled tongue coating was positively correlated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Conclusion The distribution characteristics of tongue manifestations in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy during the numbness stage are correlated with FBG, PBG, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, CRP, uric acid, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate to varying degrees. Combining tongue manifestations and laboratory indicators of patients is helpful to the early diagnosis and prognosis assessment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
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国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项(2017YFC1703305)
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023008)
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