基于“阳虚三夺统于脾”理论探讨Ⅲ期混合痔病机演变与辨治
Exploring the pathogenesis evolution and syndrome differentiation-treatment of stage III mixed hemorrhoids based on the theory of "yang deficiency causing three depletions in the spleen"
文章基于“阳虚三夺统于脾”理论探讨Ⅲ期混合痔的病机演变规律及辨证论治。孙化中教授认为,该病病机核心在于阳虚,其演变过程可分为三期:初期为阳虚致脾失健运、气虚下陷(夺气);继而发展为肾阳衰惫、精关不固(夺精);终末期则见命门火衰、寒湿内生兼虚热上扰(夺火)。治疗应遵循分期论治原则,以培补脾阳为根本。临证时,夺气阶段宜用补中益气汤加减以益气健脾、升提固脱;夺精阶段选用血府逐瘀汤合补精化裁方以温肾填精、活血化瘀;夺火阶段则以槐花散加减以温阳利湿、清退虚热。通过上述分期治疗,可有效改善患者临床症状,提高其生活质量,为Ⅲ期混合痔的临床诊治提供新的思路与方法。
Based on the theory of "yang deficiency causing three depletions in the spleen", this paper explores the pathogenesis evolution and treatment strategies of stage III mixed hemorrhoids. Professor Sun Huazhong identifies yang deficiency as the fundamental pathogenic factor of the disease, summarizing its evolution into three distinct stages: initially, yang deficiency leads to spleen dysfunction and qi deficiency with sinking qi ("qi depletion"); subsequently, kidney yang gets depleted, causing instability in essence retention ("essence depletion"); ultimately, vital gate fire diminishes, leading to internal generation of cold-dampness accompanied by deficiency-heat disturbance ("fire depletion"). Accordingly, its treatment should be stage-specific, with replenishing spleen yang as the core principle. Clinically, during the "qi depletion" stage, modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction is commonly prescribed to tonify qi, invigorate the spleen, and ascend yang qi and relieve qi desertion; in the "essence depletion" stage, Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction combined with essence-replenishing herbs is utilized to warm the kidneys, nourish essence, and promote blood circulation for removing blood stasis; finally, in the "fire depletion" stage, modified Huaihua Powder is adopted to warm yang, promote diuresis, and clear deficiency-heat. This phased treatment approach aims to alleviate the symptoms of the disease, enhance patients' quality of life, and provide novel insights for the clinical management of stage III mixed hemorrhoids.
| [1] |
江维,张虹玺,隋楠, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
王东,周如乐,王慧, |
| [4] |
黄美惠,肖秋平,耿学斯, |
| [5] |
汪绮石. 理虚元鉴[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1988:21-22. |
| [6] |
蔡林,廖伯年. 绮石论治阳虚虚劳学术思想探讨[J]. 四川中医, 2016, 34(3):21-23. |
| [7] |
张丽菊,张易从,刘绍能. 李东垣《脾胃论·脾胃虚实传变论》刍议[J]. 江苏中医药, 2022, 54(3):66-68. |
| [8] |
李祥,付皓. 中医治疗混合痔术后水肿进展研究[J]. 中医学, 2024, 13(6):1356-1363. |
| [9] |
林森,蒋梅. 脾气虚证中医证候量化诊断标准的研究进展[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2022, 39(10):2459-2464. |
| [10] |
丛培玮,尚冰,许南阳, |
| [11] |
王雪薇,张艳,王雅琴. 基于铁稳态失衡探析“肾藏精生血”理论与慢性心力衰竭[J]. 中医药导报, 2024, 30(11):115-120. |
| [12] |
赵怡迪,冯晓莉,杨衍涛. 吕英教授基于“气-元论”理论治疗急性痔疮出血经验介绍[J]. 西部中医药, 2022, 35(12):88-91. |
| [13] |
胡聿昕,陈晔欣,薛泽宇, |
| [14] |
高大伟,谢成,唐博, |
| [15] |
周滔,龙丹,林瑛, |
| [16] |
那云朗,富羽翔,苏震宇, |
| [17] |
林丽萍,黄飞翔. 陈美华教授从肝、肾、脾辨治眩晕病经验[J]. 福建中医药, 2022, 53(5):47-48. |
| [18] |
蔡林,廖伯年,雷长国. 《理虚元鉴》学术价值探析[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2016, 22(8):1016-1017. |
山西省医学重点科研项目(2021XM28)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |