In order to obtain the first-passage failure characteristics of maglev trains, a dynamics model was established for electromagnetic suspension trains under the action of parametric excitation and external excitation, the first-passage reliability function was established under the framework of Hamilton's theory, and the backward Kolmogorov equation was solved numerically by using a new type of Crank-Nicolson difference method to investigate the effects of the initial energy, stochastic external excitation, stochastic parametric excitation, low stochastic excitation and train speed on the first-passage of maglev trains. The results show that the increase of initial energy will make the first-passage time earlier. The increase of stochastic external excitation and stochastic parametric excitation will make the average first-passage time decrease, where the influences of stochastic external excitation on the average first-passage time are larger than that of stochastic parametric excitation, and the first-passage hardly occurs under the action of low stochastic excitation. As the train speed increases, the average first-passage time decreases and the maximum probability of first-passage failure increases.
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