To identify the mechanism of flow field disturbance in marine steam turbines under extreme variable conditions and ensure their safe and stable operations, a full-size three-dimensional through-flow and structural model of the high power density steam turbines was established. By introducing high-precision multi-layer grid division technology, combined with the Euler multiphase flow model and turbulence model, a numerical calculation method was proposed for internal steady-state and transient flow fields of steam turbines under a wide range of variable conditions. The analysis of flow field disturbance characteristics under variable conditions of the steam turbines was carried out, revealing the internal flow characteristics of the steam turbines under extremely low flow conditions, and the threshold values of instability flow and the stable operation power flow of the whole machine were determined. A unidirectional flow-solid coupling calculation method and process for the last stage of the steam turbines were proposed based on the high-precision flow field distribution basic data. The static and dynamic stress variation laws of key parts of the last stage blades were calculated, the flow-induced vibration excitation source of the last stage blades was identified, and the instability characteristics were analyzed. The vibration characteristics of the blades were evaluated, providing technical reference for the safe and stable operations of the steam turbines.
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