To address the issues of non-repetitive trajectories tracking and potential actuator saturation, a kernel regularization optimal iterative learning control (KROILC) algorithm was proposed. The kernel-based regularization method was used to estimate the system's impulse response from input-output data. Several zero-mean Gaussian process kernels were demonstrated for this purpose. The estimated impluse response was applied to the controller, and actuator constraints were weighted in the objective function. Initial feedforward input after trajectory changes was learned iteratively. Experimental results on a brushless DC motor show that the proposed algorithm achieves optimal tracking for non-repetitive trajectories while maintaining actuator stability.
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