The existing measurement methods of equivalent circuit parameters of piezoelectric transducers are complex and easy to affect the normal operation of transducers, so it is difficult to measure the equivalent circuit parameters of transducers in real time. In order to solve this problem, based on the analysis of the phase-frequency characteristics of the transducer, a real-time measurement method of the equivalent circuit parameters of the piezoelectric transducer was proposed based on the least square fitting, and the corresponding measurement system was designed. The series resonant frequency of the transducer was locked by frequency sweep and peak current detection, and the driving frequency was fine-tuned several times near it to obtain the impedance angles at both ends of the transducer at the corresponding frequency. Based on the minimum residual sum of squares, a set of model parameters with the highest degree of fitting was obtained, and the equivalent circuit parameters of the piezoelectric transducer were solved by combining the deduced calculation formula. Using simulation and experiments to test the measurement method. The simulation results show that the relative error of the measurement results relative to the impedance analyzer is within ±1%. The experimental results further validate the effectiveness of the measurement method. The measurement results have a relative error of within ±4% compared to the impedance analyzer, and are applicable in cases of load variation. The program running time is 185. This method has high measurement accuracy and fast operation speed, enabling real-time measurement of the equivalent circuit parameters of piezoelectric transducers.
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