To improve the synergistic profiling capability of the combine harvester headers in terms of longitudinal height and lateral inclination, and enhance the detection sensitivity of the profiling devices, a synergistic profiling system for the headers was designed. The system consised of a curved-arm profiling detection device, a hydraulic system for header lifting and leveling, a PLC control unit, an HMI display and a manual control module. Through comparative analysis of the detection sensitivity and influencing factors of straight-arm and curved-arm profiling devices, the curved-arm profiling device with higher detection sensitivity was selected. A synergistic profiling control strategy for the headers was proposed, combined with an improved gray prediction variable-speed PID algorithm for the system control. Based on the relative parallel or inclined states between the header and the underlying terrain, independent or joint adjustment of the header heights and inclinations were achieved. Simulation results show that compared with the traditional PID control, the adjustment time of the profiling system is reduced by 58%, effectively improving the system response speed. Field tests indicate that at operating speeds of 4~10 km/h, the profiling system maintains high operation accuracy. The qualified rate of stubble height is increased by an average of 42.42% compared with the manual mode, and the absolute errors between the stubble heights of each group and the target heights are controlled within 15 mm, resulting in more uniform stubble. These results demonstrate that the profiling system has excellent synergistic profiling performance.
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