In order to reduce the degree of blockage, strictly control the equipment size of a large-scale continuous transsonic wind tunnel double rotating shaft mechanisms, a small volume, high torque and high transmission accuracy reduction unit for heavy duty double rotating shaft mechanisms was developed. By comparing the common precision deceleration methods such as involute planet, cycloid-pin, harmonic and worm gears, the precision heavy duty transmission method of RV and NGW planetary reducer in series combination was put forward. Optimization design of the planetary reducer and strength analysis of key components were conducted based on ISO 6336, sequential quadratic programming algorithm, and finite element method. The return difference and transmission errors of the planetary transmission unit were calculated, and precision theoretical analysis of the reducers was performed. Among them, the processing and assembly of small backlash planetary transmission were the key technology, breaking through the precision machining of internal gear ring and planetary carrier, gear heat treatment deformation control and high-precision grinding, as well as the whole complex structure assembly adjustment technology. The dedicated test rig was developed to evaluate the transmission performances of the current precision heavy duty reducer, followed by validation in the wind tunnel, confirming that the manufactured reduction unit meets the requirements for applications in a large continuous transonic wind tunnel double rotating shaft mechanisms.
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