Aiming at the problems of high cost of energy efficiency data acquisition in CNC milling processes and low prediction accuracy of traditional CNC milling energy efficiency model under small sample data, an energy efficiency optimization model was proposed based on specific energy values and extreme learning machine(ELM)-adaptive enhancement algorithm(AdaBoost). The experimental data were obtained through orthogonal experimental design, a mechanism model was constructed based on specific energy value, combined ELM and AdaBoost to form ELM-AdaBoost data model, and finally integrated the energy efficiency prediction model, which might guarantee the prediction accuracy while effectively reduce the model's demands for data volume. The energy efficiency optimization models were established with the objectives of minimum specific energy value and minimum machining costs, and the optimal processing parameters were solved and optimized by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ and entropy weight-TOPSIS, and the machining experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.
AdaBoost算法通过训练数据的误差来进行权重的调整和再训练。通过这种方式生成多个性能较弱的学习器及其相应的权重,并将这些具有较低预测性能的弱学习器根据权重进行加权合成,得到一个预测性能较好的强学习器。输入特征向量 X 为数控铣削的工艺参数组合,包括主轴转速n、进给速度f、切削深度ap和切削宽度ae。AdaBoost回归算法的具体步骤如下。
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