To meet the strict requirements of ground thermal experiments for advanced composite material performance testing, an efficient optimization scheme was proposed for a graphite induction heating system of non-conductive materials. The overall structure of the graphite induction heating furnace and two ferrite structures were designed, and the COMSOL simulation model was established covering the coupling of electromagnetic field, temperature field and thermal radiation multiphysics fields. The results show that under the working conditions of 20 kW input power and 20 kHz frequency of the coil, the number of coil turns is positively correlated with the temperature rise of the graphite, but the thermal radiation effect decreases nonlinearly with the increasing of the number of turns. After comprehensive evaluation, it is determined that the four-turn coil is the optimal parameter. The enhancement of the heating effectiveness by ferrite materials is the combined results of the overall structure's ability to gather the magnetic field and the power drop problem caused by the gathered magnetic field. The cylindrical structure is overall superior to the spiral structure, and the heating performance is the best at a coil-to-cylinder spacing of 4 mm. The high magnetic permeability ferrite cylindrical structure may significantly improve the heating performance of the induction heating furnace, providing a feasible strategy for high-demand ground thermal experiments.
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