To solve the problems of missing workpiece detection and low accuracy of workpiece detection in traditional machine vision algorithm, an improved Faster-RCNN multi-type job identification method was proposed. Firstly, at the backbone network level, the original VGG16 was discarded, the Res2Net101 was adopted to strengthen the efficiency of network feature extraction. Secondly, in the feature fusion module, the SCConv was deeply embedded into the FPN, and then a new SCFPN architecture was constructed, and the architecture was organically integrated with Res2Net101 to realize the full extraction and refinement of multi-scale feature information. Finally, in the post-processing link, Soft-NMS algorithm was used to replace the traditional non maximum suppression(NMS) algorithm, effectively avoiding the false deletion of high coincidence candidate box, significantly improving the adaptability of the model in the workpiece occlusion scene, and greatly reducing the probability of missing detection. The results show that the proposed improved Faster-RCNN model significantly improves the performances compared with that of the original algorithm, the average precision reaches 93.2% and recall rate is as 91.8%. It may detect and identify all kinds of workpieces in complex environment.
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