Several sheet metal forming experiments were conducted on the ship three-dimensional computational numerical control bending machine, and corresponding numerical method was validated by these experimental results. Considering actual production needs and processing accuracy, the Latin hypercube sampling method was employed to generate sampling points by intervals for model training, with the corresponding dataset obtained through numerical simulations and experimental validations. A constitutive equation-embedded deep learning neural network(CE-DNN) model was developed by optimizing the visual geometry group(VGG) network architecture through the integration of material-informed convolutional layers, thereby establishing a multi-parameter coupled learning system that synthesized material properties, thickness, and geometric features. The performance of the proposed model under data-constrained scenarios was quantitatively evaluated through data extrapolation and training set reduction strategies. Results demonstrate that the proposed model exhibites certain robustness when the training data for material, thickness, and shape parameters are reduced, while maintaining generalization capability in springback extrapolation prediction.
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