我国中老年群体抑郁和衰弱与估计脉搏波传导速度的关系

摘要

目的 探讨我国中老年人群抑郁、衰弱与估计脉搏波传导速度之间的关系以及衰弱在其中的中介作用。方法 基于2011—2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查项目开展研究,采用SPSS26.0进行描述性分析和偏相关分析,使用PROCESS宏程序进行中介效应检验。结果 我国45岁以上的中老年人群衰弱检出率为14.9%;抑郁、衰弱和估计脉搏波传导速度两两呈正相关(r值分别为0.329、0.230、0.180,P值均<0.001);衰弱在估计脉搏波传导速度与抑郁之间发挥部分中介作用,效应占比为23.64%。结论 衰弱可能会通过抑郁对估计脉搏波传导速度产生一定的影响,提示及时识别与干预衰弱,有助于调控估计脉搏波传导速度相关的健康指标,为中老年综合健康管理提供理论依据。

关键词

中老年 / 抑郁 / 衰弱 / 动脉僵硬度 / 中介效应

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基金资助

国家优势专科老年病科建设项目[国中医药医政函(2024)90号]