智能矿山关键技术研发与应用进展
Research and Application Progress of Key Technologies in Smart Mine
智能矿山是矿业数字化转型的核心引擎,通过梳理国内外最新研发与应用进展,对重点技术赋能矿业智能化发展进行了系统研究。共性关键技术赋能智能矿山行业主要围绕实际生产需求展开,研究主题包括物联网、机器视觉、机器听觉、深度学习、大数据挖掘、智能传感器、协作机器人、数字孪生和绿色矿山等,应用场景涉及智能控制系统、资产智能管理、安全保障及其系统、数据管理及其分析和监控系统等。展望未来,关键技术的创新与融合应用将成为推动智能矿山向高质量、可持续和智能化全面发展的核心引擎,通过结合人工智能与大数据技术来提升矿山在精准勘探、优化开采路径、降低能耗与废弃物和提高资源利用率等方面的综合能力,而数字孪生与人工智能技术相结合将实现矿山的全面数字化运营,区块链、物联网、云计算和5G等技术可保障矿山远程管理和智能决策的高效性和精准性。智能矿山关键技术的应用将为矿业转型升级奠定坚实基础,引领矿业向绿色、安全、数字、智能和高效的方向发展。
The smart mining serves as the core engine of the digital transformation in the mining industry. By reviewing the latest global R&D and application advances,this study systematically investigates how key technologies empower the smart development of mining operations.Key technologies play a pivotal role in advancing the smart mining industry,with a primary emphasis on addressing practical production requirements.Research areas encompass the Internet of Things,machine vision,machine hearing,deep learning,big data mining,intelligent sensors,collaborative robots,digital twins,and green mining,among others.The application scenarios within smart mines predominantly involve intelligent control systems,asset management,safety assurance and its associated systems,data management and analysis systems,and monitoring systems.In anticipation of future advancements,the innovation and integrated application of key technologies are poised to serve as the central catalyst for the holistic development of smart mining,emphasizing high quality,sustainability,and enhanced intelligence.By leveraging artificial intelligence and big data technologies,the comprehensive capabilities of mines,such as precise exploration,optimization of mining pathways,reduction of energy consumption and waste,and improvement in resource utilization efficiency,will be significantly enhanced.The integration of digital twins and artificial intelligence is poised to facilitate the comprehensive digital operation of mining enterprises.Complementary technologies,including blockchain,the Internet of Things,cloud computing,and 5G,will enhance the efficiency and precision of remote management and intelligent decision-making processes within the mining sector.This technological synergy will establish a robust foundation for the transformation and modernization of the industry,steering it towards more sustainable,safe,digital,intelligent,and efficient practices.
智能矿山 / 关键技术 / 物联网 / 数字化 / 人工智能 / 深度学习
smart mine / key technology / Internet of Things / digitization / artificial intelligence / deep learning
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