酚红型聚碳酸酯的合成及性能研究
Study on Synthesis and Properties of Phenol Red Polycarbonate
以酚红(PR)和三光气(BTC)为原料,采用界面缩聚法合成酚红型聚碳酸酯(PR-PC),测量产物的黏均分子量,通过红外吸收光谱验证产品结构,探讨PR对PC性能的影响。结果表明:PR-PC的玻璃化转变温度为247 ℃,5%热失重温度为477 ℃,热变形温度为179 ℃,维卡软化温度为198 ℃,耐热性能较普通的双酚A型聚碳酸酯(BPA-PC)显著提升。PR-PC的氧指数为35.8%,垂直燃烧级别为V-0级,通过了针焰试验,阻燃性能明显提高。PR-PC的力学性能也有提高。PR-PC的光学性能有所下降,不适用于对颜色和透明性有较高要求的场所。不同物质的量之比的PR、双酚A和BTC共聚可以制得不同耐热性能和阻燃性能的共聚碳酸酯。
Phenol red (PR) and triphosgene (BTC) were used as raw materials to synthesize phenol red-based polycarbonate (PR-PC) via interfacial polycondensation. The intrinsic viscosity molecular weight of the product was measured, and the structure of the product was verified by infrared absorption spectroscopy. The effects of PR on the properties of PC were also investigated. The results show that PR-PC has a glass transition temperature of 247°C, a 5% weight loss temperature of 477°C, a heat deflection temperature of 179°C, and a Vicat softening temperature of 198°C, all of which are significantly higher than those of conventional bisphenol A-based polycarbonate (BPA-PC). The oxygen index of PR-PC is 35.8%, and it achieves a V-0 rating in the vertical burning test and passes the needle flame test, indicating a significant improvement in flame retardancy. The mechanical properties of PR-PC are also enhanced. However, the optical properties of PR-PC are somewhat reduced, making it unsuitable for applications requiring high color and transparency. Polycarbonates with different thermal and flame retardant properties can be obtained by copolymerizing PR, bisphenol A, and BTC at different molar ratios.
聚碳酸酯 / 酚红 / 力学性能 / 光学性能 / 耐热性能
Polycarbonate / Phenol red / Mechanical properties / Optical properties / Thermal resistance
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辽宁省教育厅面上项目(LJKMZ20221679)
辽宁科技学院先锋科研创新团队(XKT202302)
辽宁科技学院博士启动基金项目(2307B17)
辽宁省教育厅科技创新团队项目(2024JYTKYTD-12)
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