玻纤增强PA6T基高温尼龙复合材料性能研究
Performance Study of Glass Fiber Reinforced PA6T Heat-resistant Nylon Composites
采用熔融共混法分别制备玻纤增强尼龙6T/66共聚物(PA6T/66)、尼龙6I/6T共聚物(PA6I/6T)和尼龙6T/6I/66共聚物(PA6T/6I/66)复合材料,对比研究3种玻纤增强高温尼龙复合材料的力学性能、收缩率和热性能,并进一步探究其力学性能随温度变化规律。结果表明:在常温环境中,玻纤增强PA6T/66复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度最低,收缩率最高;玻纤增强PA6I/6T复合材料呈现更高的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度,收缩率最低;玻纤增强PA6T/6I/66复合材料力学性能基本介于前两者之间。玻纤增强PA6T/66复合材料热变形温度最高,但热稳定性相对较差,玻纤增强PA6I/6T和PA6T/6I/66复合材料均具有较优的热稳定性,但玻纤增强PA6I/6T复合材料热变形温度却低至其玻璃化转变温度附近。随着温度升高,3种复合材料拉伸强度和弯曲模量降低,冲击强度增加,其中玻纤增强PA6T/6I/66复合材料在高温环境中性能保持最优。
Glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6T/66 (PA6T/66), polyamide 6I/6T (PA6I/6T) and polyamide 6T/6I/66 (PA6T/6I/66) composites were prepared by melt blending method. The mechanical properties, shrinkage and thermal properties of the three kinds of glass fiber reinforced heat-resistant nylon composites were compared comprehensively, and the variation of mechanical properties with temperature was further explored. The results show that the glass fiber reinforced PA6T/66 composite appears the lowest tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength at room temperature, and the shrinkage rate is the highest. The glass fiber reinforced PA6I/6T composites possess highest tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength, and the shrinkage rate is the lowest. The mechanical properties of the glass fiber-reinforced PA6T/6I/66 composite materials are generally between those of the first two materials. The glass fiber reinforced PA6T/66 composite has the highest heat deflection temperature, but its thermal stability is relatively poor. The glass fiber reinforced PA6I/6T and PA6T/6I/66 composites have better thermal stability, but the heat deflection temperature of glass fiber reinforced PA6I/6T composite is lowest, which is close to its glass transition temperature. With the increase of temperature, the tensile strength and flexural modulus of the three composites decreased, while the impact strength increased, and the glass fiber reinforced PA6T/6I/66 composite maintained the best performance in high temperature environment.
Heat-resistant nylon / Glass fiber / Mechanical property / Thermal property
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