玻璃纤维/发泡聚丙烯复合材料的制备及性能研究
Preparation and Properties Study of Glass Fiber/Foamed Polypropylene Composites
为了提高玻璃纤维(GF)与PP树脂之间的相容性,制备了玻璃纤维/发泡聚丙烯(EPP)复合材料,并对复合材料的泡孔特性、热学性能和力学性能进行研究。结果表明:纯聚丙烯(PP)发泡后,其结构中泡孔尺寸极不均匀,泡孔大部分为椭球状,且较多泡孔出现坍塌。随着GF的加入,复合材料的泡孔结构先呈现优化态势,随后有所恶化。泡孔平均直径先减小后增大;复合材料的热学性能和力学性能先提高后降低。当掺入质量分数为15%的GF时,复合材料的泡孔特性、热学性能和力学性能最佳,此时复合材料的泡孔结构完整、泡孔密度达到1.25×107 个/cm3,导热系数为0.023 W/(m·K);与未加GF试样相比,负荷变形温度提高了32 ℃,拉伸屈服应力、拉伸强度、弯曲模量、缺口冲击强度分别提高119.5%、88.9%、77.3%和60.0%。
To improve the compatibility between glass fiber (GF) and PP resin, glass fiber/expanded polypropylene (EPP) composites were prepared, and the pore characteristics, thermal properties, and mechanical properties of the composites were studied. The results showed that after foaming, pure polypropylene (PP) had highly irregular pore sizes, with most pores being elliptical and many pores collapsing. With the addition of GF, the pore structure of the composites initially showed optimization and then deteriorated. The average pore diameter first decreased and then increased. The thermal and mechanical properties of the composites first improved and then decreased. When 15% mass fraction of GF was added, the pore characteristics, thermal properties, and mechanical properties of the composites were at their best. At this point, the pore structure of the composites was intact, the pore density reached 1.25×107 pieces/cm3, and the thermal conductivity was 0.023 W/(m·K). Compared to the samples without GF, the temperature at which load deformation occurred increased by 32 ℃, and the tensile yield stress, tensile strength, bending modulus, and notched impact strength increased by 119.5%, 88.9%, 77.3%, and 60.0%, respectively.
玻璃纤维 / 发泡聚丙烯 / 泡孔特性 / 热学性能 / 力学性能
Glass fiber / Expanded polypropylene / Porosity characteristics / Thermal performance / Mechanical property
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