一种基于致密堆积原理的PE样片制备方法
A Preparation Method for PE Plates Based on Close Packing Principle
以聚乙烯(PE)塑料微粒为原料,基于致密堆积原理,采用粒度重组方法将不同粒径的PE塑料微粒按经验比例混合,添加铅、镉元素后再压片、熔融,制得标准样片。对样片进行均匀性检验和稳定性检验,采用微波消解,等离子体发射光谱法定值。结果表明:粒度重组后制得的样片内部致密、目标元素分布均匀,20 ℃下放置6个月数据稳定。该方法省略了复杂的熔融压片步骤,操作简便易行,制得的塑料标准样片能够满足X射线荧光光谱(XRF)日常分析使用。
Using polyethylene (PE) plastic particles as raw materials, based on the principle of dense packing, and employing a particle size recombination method to mix PE plastic particles of different sizes in an empirical ratio, standard plates were prepared by adding lead and cadmium elements, followed by pressing and melting. The plates were subjected to homogeneity and stability tests, with microwave digestion and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) used for quantitative analysis. The results showed that the plates produced through particle size rearrangement were internally dense with uniformly distributed target elements, and the data remained stable after being placed at 20 ℃ for six months. The method eliminated the complex melting and pressing steps, making it simple and easy to operate. The produced plastic standard plates could meet the daily analysis needs of X-ray fluorescence (XRF).
聚乙烯 / 塑料标准样片 / 致密堆积原理 / X射线荧光光谱
PE / Plastic standard plates / Close packing principle / XRF
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上海海关科研项目(SHK009-2023)
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