UPVC宽辐共挤微发泡节能材料配方与工艺研究
Study on Formula and Process of UPVC Micro-foam Wide-radius Co-extrusion Energy-saving Materials
通过实验和生产线中试验证,成功开发耐候型微发泡共挤平衡融合配方工艺,保证高低温反复变化条件下共挤不分层。重点研发高控温精度的适用于聚氯乙烯多层共挤发泡板的大挤出量90平行双螺杆和55锥形双螺杆挤出机,并对共挤分配器的流道进行优化,设计上模唇间隙可调,模内设置限流棒,协调控制微发泡主机和共挤机,解决了共挤硬料和发泡料在分配器和模具内的均匀流动关键技术。还通过3组冷却定型板、8组冷却辊和2组牵引辊的三段式干式冷却定型改进,解决大宽辐、大厚度板材在线冷却的问题。可实现厚度8~20 mm可调、宽1 250 mm的发泡板材连续挤出,为同一共挤模具生产不同厚度的发泡板材提供了技术方案。
Through experiments and production line pilot verification, the paper successfully developed a weather-resistant micro-foam co-extrusion balanced fusion formula process to ensure that the co-extrusion does not delaminate under repeated high and low temperature changes. The focus is on the development of high temperature control precision, large extrusion capacity 90 parallel twin screw and 55 conical twin screw extruders suitable for polyvinyl chloride multi-layer co-extrusion foamed boards, and the flow channel of the co-extrusion distributor is optimized. The upper die lip gap is designed to be adjustable, and a flow limiting rod is set in the mold. The micro-foaming main engine and the co-extruder are coordinated and controlled, solving the key technology of uniform flow of co-extruded hard materials and foaming materials in the distributor and mold. The three-stage dry cooling shaping improvement of three sets of cooling shaping plates, eight sets of cooling rollers and two sets of traction rollers has also solved the problem of on-line cooling of large-spoke and large-thickness sheet. It can realize continuous extrusion of foam board with adjustable thickness from 8 to 20 mm and width of 1 250 mm, which provides a technical solution for the production of foam board with different thicknesses in the same co-extrusion mold.
聚氯乙烯 / 宽辐共挤工艺 / 微发泡 / 节能材料 / 研制
UPVC / Wide radial co-extrusion process / Micro-foam / Energy-saving material / Research and development
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