图像识别器外壳成型缺陷分析及优化设计
Analysis of Molding Defects and Optimization Design of Image Recognizer Housing
通过UG 12.0软件建立图像识别器外壳的3D模型,并利用Moldflow进行模拟仿真和优化分析。选用聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯(PBT/ASA)复合材料作为外壳材料,通过Design Expert 10.0软件设计30组样本实验,有效节约了生产成本。响应面模型揭示了工艺参数与体积收缩率之间的数学关系,方差分析确认了模型的显著性,R2=0.927 4表明模型具有良好的预测能力。优化分析得到的最佳工艺参数组合为:保压时间14 s、保压压力65 MPa、表面温度85 ℃、熔体温度256 ℃。在此条件下,制件的体积收缩率从初始的2.898 0%降至0.507 4%,降低幅度达到82.49%,模型预测值与实际值之间误差仅为1.15%,验证了优化模型的预测能力和可靠性。
The 3D model of image recognition device shell was built by UG 12.0 software and performed simulation and optimization analysis using Moldflow. Polybutylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (PBT/ASA) composites were selected as the shell materials, and 30 sets of samples were designed through Design Expert 10.0 software, which effectively saves the production cost. The response surface model revealed the mathematical relationship between process parameters and volume shrinkage rate, ANOVA confirmed the model significance, and R2=0.927 4 indicated that the model had good predictive power. The best combination of process parameters obtained by the optimization analysis were pressure holding time of 14 s, pressure of 65 MPa, surface temperature of 85 ℃ and melt temperature of 256 ℃. Under these conditions, the volume shrinkage rate of the parts decreased from the initial 2.898 0% to 0.507 4%, reducing about 82.49%, and the difference between the predicted value and the actual value was only 1.15%, which verified the predictive ability and reliability of the optimization model.
图像识别器 / Moldflow / 工艺优化 / 响应面法 / 体积收缩率
Image recognizer / Moldflow / Process optimization / Response surface methodology / Volume shrinkage
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51879093)
江苏省科技计划项目(BE2022605)
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