老年患者日间手术管理专家共识(2026版)
老年疾病国家临床医学研究中心(中南大学湘雅医院) , 国家内镜微创技术装备与标准国际联合研究中心
中国普通外科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 1092 -1110.
老年患者日间手术管理专家共识(2026版)
Expert consensus on day surgery management for elderly patients (2026 edition)
随着我国人口老龄化进程不断加快,接受日间手术的老年患者数量持续增加。老年患者常伴多病共存、多重用药及生理储备功能下降,围手术期风险明显高于普通成年人群,而目前国内外尚缺乏针对老年患者日间手术管理的专项规范。为规范老年患者日间手术围手术期管理,老年疾病国家临床医学研究中心(中南大学湘雅医院)联合国家内镜微创技术装备与标准国际联合研究中心组织多学科专家,在系统检索国内外循证医学证据、结合临床实践经验的基础上,制定《老年患者日间手术管理专家共识(2026版)》。本共识围绕老年患者日间手术全流程管理,从术前准入评估、术前优化、术中麻醉管理、体温管理、术后加速康复、出院管理及随访等关键环节提出16条推荐意见,旨在为各级医疗机构提供科学、规范、可操作的临床管理依据,进一步提升老年患者日间手术的安全性与医疗服务质量,促进日间手术模式在老年人群中的规范应用。
With the rapid aging of the Chinese population, the number of elderly patients undergoing day surgery has continued to increase. Elderly patients are frequently characterized by multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and diminished physiological reserve, placing them at substantially higher perioperative risk than the general adult population. However, there remains a lack of dedicated recommendations for the perioperative management of day surgery in elderly patients, both in China and internationally. To standardize perioperative management for this population, the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital of Central South University), in collaboration with the International Joint Research Center of Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Technology, Equipment and Standards, convened a multidisciplinary panel of experts to develop the Expert consensus on day surgery management for elderly patients (2026 edition) based on a systematic review of the available evidence and extensive clinical experience. This consensus addresses the entire perioperative pathway of day surgery in elderly patients and presents 16 recommendations covering key aspects, including preoperative eligibility assessment, preoperative optimization, intraoperative anesthesia management, perioperative temperature management, enhanced postoperative recovery, discharge management, and post-discharge follow-up. The consensus aims to provide scientific, standardized, and practical guidance for clinical practice across healthcare institutions, improve the safety and quality of day surgery for elderly patients, and promote the standardized implementation of day surgery in the elderly population.
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