血清Ang2、uE3、PAPP-A对子痫前期患者胎盘早剥的预测价值
Predictive value of serum Ang2, uE3, and PAPP-A for placental abruption in patients with preeclampsia
目的 探讨血清血管生成素-2(Ang2)、游离雌三醇(uE3)联合血清妊娠相关蛋白A(APAPP-A)对子痫前期患者胎盘早剥的预测价值。 方法 回顾性分析2021年12月—2023年6月西北妇女儿童医院收治的84例子痫前期孕妇作为研究组,另取同期该院孕检结果正常的84例孕妇为对照组。根据子痫前期孕妇胎盘早剥情况分为早剥组(23例)和非早剥组(61例)。检测各组血清Ang2、uE3、PAPP-A表达水平并比较患者临床资料,通过多因素一般Logistic回归模型分析影响子痫前期患者发生胎盘早剥的影响因素,并通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估Ang2、uE3、PAPP-A及其联合预测子痫前期患者发生胎盘早剥的价值。 结果 研究组收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、尿酸、白蛋白、和PAPP-A水平均高于对照组(P <0.05),Ang2、uE3水平均低于对照组(P <0.05)。早剥组SBP、尿酸、PAPP-A水平均高于对照组(P <0.05),Ang2、uE3、水平均低于对照组(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示:SBP升高[O^R=1.232(95% CI:1.165,1.302)]、尿酸升高[O^R=1.010(95% CI:1.006,1.014)]、Ang2降低[O^R=0.593(95% CI:0.423,0.830)]、uE3降低[O^R=0.001(95% CI:0.000,0.006)]和PAPP-A升高[O^R=0.998(95% CI:0.996,1.000)]均是子痫前期患者发生胎盘早剥的危险因素(P <0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,Ang2、uE3、PAPP-A单独预测子痫前期孕妇发生胎盘早剥的敏感性分别为82.6%、82.6%、73.9%,特异性分别为59.0%、93.4%、78.7%,曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.730、0.893、0.768,3者联合检测的敏感性、特异性、AUC分别为91.3%、91.8%、0.919。 结论 子痫前期合并胎盘早剥患者血清Ang2、uE3水平异常低表达,PAPP-A水平异常高表达,3者联合预测胎盘早剥的效能较高,有一定临床应用价值。
Objective To explore the predictive value of serum angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), unconjugated estriol (uE3), and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) for placental abruption in patients with preeclampsia. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 84 pregnant women with preeclampsia treated in the Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital from December 2021 to June 2023. Additionally, 84 pregnant women with normal prenatal examination results were selected as the control group. Those with preeclampsia were further divided into the placental abruption group (23 cases) and the non-abruption group (61 cases). Serum levels of Ang2, uE3, and PAPP-A were measured, and these indicators and clinical characteristics of patients were compared among the groups. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze factors influencing placental abruption in patients with preeclampsia, and the diagnostic value of Ang2, uE3, PAPP-A and their combination for placental abruption was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results SBP, DBP, and levels of uric acid, albumin, and PAPP-A were significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group (P < 0.05), whereas Ang2 and uE3 levels were significantly lower in the study group (P < 0.05). The placental abruption group had higher SBP and levels of uric acid and PAPP-A, but lower levels of Ang2 and uE3, compared to the non-abruption group (P < 0.05). The multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrated that elevated SBP [O^R = 1.232 (95% CI: 1.165, 1.302) ], increased levels of uric acid [O^R = 1.010 (95% CI: 1.006, 1.014) ], decreased levels of Ang2 [O^R = 0.593 (95% CI: 0.423, 0.830) ], decreased levels of uE3 [O^R = 0.001 (95% CI: 0.000, 0.006) ], and increased levels of PAPP-A [O^R = 0.998 (95% CI: 0.996, 1.000) ] were all independent risk factors associated with the occurrence of placental abruption in patients with preeclampsia (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivities of Ang2, uE3, and PAPP-A for predicting placental abruption in patients with preeclampsia were 82.6%, 82.6%, and 73.9%, with the specificities being 59.0%, 93.4%, and 78.7%, and areas under the curves (AUCs) being 0.730, 0.893, and 0.768. The combination of these indicators yielded a sensitivity of 91.3%, with a specificity of 91.8%, and an AUC of 0.919. Conclusion Patients with preeclampsia complicated by placental abruption exhibit abnormally low serum levels of Ang2 and uE3, and abnormally high levels of PAPP-A. The combination of these markers demonstrates high predictive efficacy for placental abruption and holds significant clinical utility.
| [1] |
税丽萍, 何国琳. 子痫前期命名与诊断的演变[J]. 现代妇产科进展, 2023, 32(2): 152-154. |
| [2] |
李晶, 范卓然, 张俊农, 早产型子痫前期及慢性高血压并发子痫前期患者的临床特征及TyG指数对比研究[J]. 天津医药, 2023, 51(2): 190-193. |
| [3] |
徐元元, 许健, 施卫平, 子痫前期孕妇胎盘血流灌注指标预测胎盘早剥的价值及血流灌注指标与胎盘病理评分的相关性[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2023, 33(3): 76-82. |
| [4] |
BĄCZKOWSKA M, KOSIŃSKA-KACZYŃSKA K, ZGLICZYŃSKA M, et al. Epidemiology, risk factors, and perinatal outcomes of placental abruption-detailed annual data and clinical perspectives from polish tertiary center[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(9): 5148. |
| [5] |
肖燕璇, 张立力, 黎嘉琪, 单胎子痫前期孕妇产前体质量指数与母婴结局关系探讨[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2023, 39(18): 2357-2361. |
| [6] |
TRAN V, WECKMAN A M, CROWLEY V M, et al. The angiopoietin-Tie2 axis contributes to placental vascular disruption and adverse birth outcomes in malaria in pregnancy[J]. EBioMedicine, 2021, 73: 103683. |
| [7] |
GUIBOURDENCHE J, LEGUY M C, PIDOUX G, et al. Biochemical screening for fetal trisomy 21: pathophysiology of maternal serum markers and involvement of the placenta[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(8): 7669. |
| [8] |
HANCHARD T J, de VRIES B S, QUINTON A E, et al. Ultrasound features prior to 11 weeks' gestation and first-trimester maternal factors in prediction of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy[J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2020, 55(5): 629-636. |
| [9] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会妊娠期高血压疾病学组. 妊娠期高血压疾病诊治指南(2020)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2020, 55(4): 227-238. |
| [10] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组. 胎盘早剥的临床诊断与处理规范(第1版)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2012, 47(12): 957-958. |
| [11] |
余忆, 王诚洁. 子痫前期危险因素在不同亚型中的特点[J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2021, 48(1): 116-122. |
| [12] |
WORKALEMAHU T, ENQUOBAHRIE D A, GELAYE B, et al. Abruptio placentae risk and genetic variations in mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation: replication of a candidate gene association study[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2018, 219(6): 617.e1-e17. |
| [13] |
吴淑芬, 杨舒萍, 沈浩霖, 早孕期全胎盘血管指数对高风险孕妇发生子痫前期的预测价值[J]. 中国超声医学杂志, 2023, 39(1): 53-55. |
| [14] |
李振花, 王永红. 多种炎症因子及通路与子痫前期相关性研究进展[J]. 中国计划生育和妇产科, 2023, 15(3): 47-50. |
| [15] |
孟荔, 史爱武, 黄敏, 产科获得性凝血功能障碍临床特征[J]. 中国医刊, 2022, 57(5): 558-560. |
| [16] |
赵娜, 韩宁, 陈莹莹, 母体静脉血及胎儿脐血血管生成素-2、缺氧诱导因子1α水平与胎儿生长受限的关系[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2023, 33(3): 338-340. |
| [17] |
王茹, 钟桂兰, 王小花, 血管生成素样蛋白4在子痫前期患者中的表达及其对低氧条件下血管内皮细胞功能的影响[J]. 中国性科学, 2023, 32(6): 61-65. |
| [18] |
UMAPATHY A, CHAMLEY L W, JAMES J L. Reconciling the distinct roles of angiogenic/anti-angiogenic factors in the placenta and maternal circulation of normal and pathological pregnancies[J]. Angiogenesis, 2020, 23(2): 105-117. |
| [19] |
詹晓静, 李博雅. 妊娠合并血栓性微血管病的诊治进展[J]. 中国计划生育和妇产科, 2022, 14(7): 27-30. |
| [20] |
AKWII R G, SAJIB M S, ZAHRA F T, et al. Role of angiopoietin-2 in vascular physiology and pathophysiology[J]. Cells, 2019, 8(5): 471. |
| [21] |
杨昕宇, 叶茜, 郭江. 超声测定脐动脉PI、RI、S/D联合血清HIF-1α、FE3对胎儿宫内窘迫的诊断价值及与患儿病情严重程度的关联性[J]. 河北医科大学学报, 2021, 24(12): 1437-1441. |
| [22] |
MENG Y, THORNBURG L L, HOEGER K M, et al. Association between sex steroid hormones and subsequent hyperglycemia during pregnancy[J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2023, 14: 1213402. |
| [23] |
吴青京, 陈昌钊, 符俊娟, 孕中期子宫动脉超声联合性激素检测预测晚发型胎儿宫内生长受限[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2022, 30(8): 1893-1896. |
| [24] |
PAPASTEFANOU I, WRIGHT D, LOLOS M, et al. Competing-risks model for prediction of small-for-gestational-age neonate from maternal characteristics, serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and placental growth factor at 11-13 weeks' gestation[J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2021, 57(3): 392-400. |
| [25] |
CHEN X, CHEN K Y, FENG Y, et al. The potential role of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 in angiogenesis and development of preeclampsia[J]. Hypertens Res, 2019, 42(7): 970-980. |
| [26] |
何刘媛. 妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇生化指标及母儿并发症研究: 评«妊娠期高血压疾病»[J]. 科技管理研究, 2023, 43(10): 后插5. |
| [27] |
李聪, 陈茜松. 子痫前期孕妇血清尿酸、NGAL和KIM-1水平的改变及分娩后的变化趋势[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2022, 43(13): 1567-1571. |
| [28] |
李兰花, 杜秀萍, 杨姗姗, 血清Fibulin-3与Ang2水平预测重度子痫前期患者胎盘早剥价值[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2023, 31(2): 438-442. |
| [29] |
王春霞, 张军峰, 罗爱琴, 血清胎盘生长因子及游离雌三醇联合超声检测在胎盘早剥中的诊断效能[J]. 中国超声医学杂志, 2022, 38(1): 102-106. |
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-506)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |