远隔缺血预处理对妇科肿瘤腹腔镜手术患者术后肠功能恢复的临床研究
Clinical application of remote ischemic preconditioning for postoperative intestinal function recovery in gynecological tumor patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery
Objective To evaluate the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on postoperative intestinal function recovery in gynecological tumor patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Methods In this single-center, double-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial, 60 patients scheduled for gynecological laparoscopic surgery (January 2023-July 2024) were equally randomized to RIPC (n = 30) or control groups (n = 30). The RIPC group received three cycles of upper-limb cuff inflation-deflation; controls received a non-inflated cuff. Primary outcomes included postoperative changes in diamine oxidase (DAO) activity, D-lactate (D-LA) levels, Intestinal Function Evaluation (I-FEED) score distribution, and recovery indicators. Results All patients completed the study. The RIPC group demonstrated significantly lower postoperative increases in DAO activity and D-LA levels compared to controls (P < 0.05). Fewer patients in the RIPC group exhibited high I-FEED scores (P < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in time to first flatus between groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions RIPC effectively reduces intestinal injury biomarkers and improves functional recovery indicators in gynecological tumor patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, supporting its clinical utility.
妇科肿瘤 / 远隔缺血预处理 / 二胺氧化酶 / D-乳酸 / I-FEED评分
gynecological tumors / remote ischemic preconditioning / diamine oxidase / D-lactate / I-FEED score
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湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ60284)
湖南省卫生健康委员会科研计划(D202304116065)
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