帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛对宫腔镜手术患者镇痛效果的影响
Effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on analgesic outcomes in hysteroscopic surgery patients
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing hysteroscopic surgery. Methods Ninety-seven patients scheduled for hysteroscopy (January 2021 - January 2024) were randomized to control (n = 49) or observation (n = 48) groups. Both received routine anesthesia; the observation group additionally received preemptive parecoxib sodium. Outcomes included: Perioperative indicators [heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) at baseline (T0), 5 min post-induction (T1), and surgery end (T2)]; Serum biomarker changes (cortisol [Cor], substance P [SP], interleukin-6 [IL-6], prostaglandin E2 [PGE2]); Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively; and Safety. Results The observation group required less propofol and achieved higher Ramsay sedation scores (P < 0.05). Significant differences were observed in HR and MAP: Across timepoints (P < 0.05); Between groups (P < 0.05); and In group-time interactions (P < 0.05). Postoperative decreases in serum Cor, SP, IL-6, and PGE2 were greater in the observation group (P < 0.05). VAS scores demonstrated: Time effects (P < 0.05); Intergroup differences (observation group < control, P < 0.05); and Group-time interactions (P < 0.05). Adverse event rates did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). Conclusion Preemptive parecoxib sodium effectively reduces postoperative pain, attenuates inflammatory/stress responses, maintains hemodynamic stability, and demonstrates favorable safety in hysteroscopic surgery.
宫腔镜手术 / 帕瑞昔布钠 / 血流动力学 / 镇痛镇静 / 安全性
hysteroscopic surgery / parecoxib sodium / hemodynamics / analgesia and sedation / safety
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安徽省卫生健康科研项目(AHWJ2022b024)
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