游离睾酮指数与肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征伴胰岛素抵抗患者性激素及糖脂代谢的关系分析
Relationship between free androgen index and sex hormones/glycolipid metabolism in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance
Objective To analyze the relationship between free androgen index (FAI) and sex hormones/glycolipid metabolism in obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with insulin resistance (IR). Methods Medical records of 145 PCOS patients with IR (March 2021-January 2024) were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into non-obese group (BMI < 28 kg/m², n = 78) and obese group (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m², n = 67). General data, FAI, sex hormones [testosterone (T), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin], and glycolipid metabolism indicators [glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] were compared. Correlation between FAI and these parameters was analyzed. Results The obese group showed lower E₂ and FSH levels but higher LH, FAI, and T levels versus non-obese group (P < 0.05). HbA1c and FPG levels were higher in obese group (P < 0.05). TC, LDL-C, and TG levels were higher while HDL-C was lower in obese group (P < 0.05). FAI positively correlated with T (r = 0.573), LH (r = 0.475), HbA1c (r = 0.625), FPG (r = 0.579), TC (r = 0.482), LDL-C (r = 0.498), and TG (r = 0.429) in obese PCOS/IR patients (all P < 0.05). FAI negatively correlated with FSH (r = -0.584), E2 (r = -0.617), and HDL-C (r = -0.581) (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Elevated FAI levels in obese PCOS/IR patients exhibit significant correlations with sex hormone profiles and glycolipid metabolism parameters.
多囊卵巢综合征 / 肥胖型 / 游离睾酮指数 / 胰岛素抵抗 / 性激素 / 糖脂代谢 / 相关性
polycystic ovary syndrome / obese type / free androgen index / insulin resistance / sex hormone / glycolipid metabolism / correlation
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陕西省科技厅一般项目(2022SF-565)
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