神经生长因子局部注射联合替硝唑辅助根管治疗术对牙周-牙髓联合病变的疗效分析
郝亚男 , 雷彦华 , 郑海霞
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (13) : 86 -91.
神经生长因子局部注射联合替硝唑辅助根管治疗术对牙周-牙髓联合病变的疗效分析
Analysis of the therapeutic efficacy of local nerve growth factor injection combined with tinidazole-assisted root canal treatment for periodontal-endodontic combined lesions
Objective To evaluate the effect of local nerve growth factor injection combined with tinidazole-assisted root canal treatment on clinical efficacy in patients with periodontal-endodontic combined lesions. Methods A total of 102 patients with periodontal-endodontic combined lesions treated from October 2021 to October 2023 were divided into control group (tinidazole-assisted root canal filling, n = 51) and combination group (additional local nerve growth factor injection, n = 51) using random number table. Pain degree, periodontal status, inflammatory indexes, affected tooth conditions, and adverse reactions were compared before and after treatment. Results The total pain incidence in combination group (7.84%) was significantly lower than in control group (25.49%) (P < 0.05). For periodontal status, the treatment-to-baseline differences in probing depth (PD), periodontal bleeding index (PBI), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and plaque index (PLI) were significantly greater in combination group versus control group (P < 0.05). For inflammatory indexes, the treatment-to-baseline differences in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) were significantly greater in combination group versus control group (P < 0.05). For tooth conditions, the treatment-to-baseline differences in swelling degree, tooth mobility, percussion pain score, and halitosis degree were significantly greater in combination group versus control group (P < 0.05). No significant difference existed in adverse reaction incidence between groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Local nerve growth factor injection combined with tinidazole-assisted root canal treatment effectively improves clinical symptoms, promotes periodontal tissue healing and pulp status recovery, reduces inflammation levels, and demonstrates good safety for periodontal-endodontic combined lesions.
牙周-牙髓联合病变 / 神经生长因子 / 替硝唑 / 根管治疗 / 临床疗效
periodontal-endodontic combined lesions / nerve growth factor / tinidazole / root canal treatment / clinical efficacy
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陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-548)
榆林市科技局项目(2023-SF-27)
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