胃癌患者肿瘤组织microRNA-17-5p、NOC2L表达与临床病理因素的相关性及临床价值
沈飞 , 王霄腾
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 1 -7.
胃癌患者肿瘤组织microRNA-17-5p、NOC2L表达与临床病理因素的相关性及临床价值
Correlation of microRNA-17-5p and NOC2L expression in gastric cancer tissues with clinicopathological features and their clinical significance
Objective To study the correlation of microRNA-17-5p (miR-17-5p) and NOC2L expression in gastric cancer tissues with clinicopathological features and their clinical significance. Methods A total of 103 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer (gastric cancer group) and 62 patients with benign gastric diseases (control group), treated at Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University between January 2024 and January 2025, were enrolled in this study. The expression levels of miR-17-5p and NOC2L in both groups were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The correlations between miR-17-5p and NOC2L expression levels and clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed by the Spearman method, as appropriate. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive performance of combined miR-17-5p and NOC2L expression for poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients. Multivariable Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients. Results The relative expression levels of miR-17-5p and NOC2L in tumor tissues of the gastric cancer group were significantly higher than those in gastroscopic biopsy tissues of the control group (P < 0.05). Pathological grade, primary tumor diameter, T stage, number of positive lymph nodes, M stage, and TNM stage were all positively correlated with miR-17-5p and NOC2L expression in tumor tissues (P < 0.05). Patients with pathological grade III, primary tumor diameter ≥ 4 cm, T3 and T4 stages, ≥ 7 positive lymph nodes, M1 stage, and TNM stages III and IV showed significantly higher relative expression levels of miR-17-5p and NOC2L (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the combined detection of miR-17-5p and NOC2L predicted poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients with a sensitivity of 87.3% (95% CI: 0.794, 0.931) and a specificity of 85.7% (95% CI: 0.742, 0.931), with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.897 (95% CI: 0.478, 1.316). Multivariable Logistic regression analysis showed that miR-17-5p ≥ 1.23, NOC2L ≥ 0.74, pathological grade III, primary tumor diameter ≥ 4 cm, T3 and T4 stages, ≥ 7 positive lymph nodes, M1 stage, and TNM stages III and IV were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients (P < 0.05). Furthermore, gastric cancer patients with both miR-17-5p ≥ 1.23 and NOC2L ≥ 0.74 had significantly lower overall survival rates compared to those with miR-17-5p < 1.23 or NOC2L < 0.74 (P < 0.05). Conclusion Elevated expression of miR-17-5p and NOC2L in tumor tissues of gastric cancer patients is associated with clinicopathological features and survival outcomes. Both markers have certain clinical value in assessing disease status and prognosis, with their combined detection providing greater predictive value in evaluating the condition and prognosis of gastric cancer patients.
胃癌 / microRNA-17-5p / NOC2类核仁相关转录阻遏物 / 临床病理因素 / 临床价值
gastric cancer / microRNA-17-5p / NOC2L / clinicopathological characteristics / clinical value
| [1] |
BURZ C, POP V, SILAGHI C, et al. Prognosis and treatment of gastric cancer: a 2024 update[J]. Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(9): 1708. |
| [2] |
张鹏飞, 杨小飞, 瞿焱, 血清MG7-Ag水平检测与新型胃癌评分系统在胃癌高危人群风险评估中的价值[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2024, 32(8): 1458-1461. |
| [3] |
皮远涛, 王鹏, 艾晓燕, miR-96联合HMGB1检测在胃癌病情及预后评估中的临床价值[J]. 湖北科技学院学报(医学版), 2024, 38(3): 234-237. |
| [4] |
李竞娆, 丁诗韵, 武文汇, 华东地区早发胃癌特异性分子标志物的多组学整合分析[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2024, 32(11): 2032-2039. |
| [5] |
DAI Z T, XIANG Y, DUAN Y Y, et al. MiR-17-5p and MKL-1 modulate stem cell characteristics of gastric cancer cells[J]. Int J Biol Sci, 2021, 17(9): 2278-2293. |
| [6] |
王军, 凌欣, 李稳, miRNA-17-5p在胃癌患者血清中的表达及其临床意义[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2020, 28(1): 92-94. |
| [7] |
曾亚芬, 贺群芳, 阮玉清, 卵巢癌组织中miR-92a、NOC2L基因表达及其与临床病理特征和预后的关系[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2025, 24(3): 290-295. |
| [8] |
周林, 鲁号锋, 东富强, 胰腺癌外周血miR-122-5p、NOC2L表达与临床病理特征及预后的相关性[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2024, 23(11): 1297-1302. |
| [9] |
王玲. NOC2L在肝细胞癌中的作用和分子机制研究[D]. 北京: 北京大学, 2021. |
| [10] |
XIE G H, DONG P, CHEN H, et al. Decreased expression of ATF3, orchestrated by β-catenin/TCF3, miR-17-5p and HOXA11-AS, promoted gastric cancer progression via increased β-catenin and CEMIP[J]. Exp Mol Med, 2021, 53(11): 1706-1722. |
| [11] |
TANABE S, QUADER S, ONO R, et al. Cell cycle regulation and DNA damage response networks in diffuse- and intestinal-type gastric cancer[J]. Cancers (Basel), 2021, 13(22): 5786. |
| [12] |
李燕燕. LncRNA NEAT1通过miR--17--5p/TGFβR2轴促进胃癌血管生成的分子机制研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2022. |
| [13] |
YIFEI S, CHUNXIAO H, DINUO L. MiR-17-5p inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells by targeting PTEN protein[J]. Altern Ther Health Med, 2022, 28(8): 23-29. |
| [14] |
SONG J, LIU Y J, WANG T Y, et al. MiR-17-5p promotes cellular proliferation and invasiveness by targeting RUNX3 in gastric cancer[J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2020, 128: 110246. |
| [15] |
XU Y W, LI Y Y, QIU Y, et al. LncRNA NEAT1 promotes gastric cancer progression through miR-17-5p/TGFβR2 axis up-regulated angiogenesis[J]. Front Cell Dev Biol, 2021, 9: 705697. |
| [16] |
李丽莉, 薛建锋, 李影, miR-17-5p靶向PTEN蛋白调节EMT抑制胃癌细胞的增殖[J]. 解剖科学进展, 2023, 29(6): 662-666. |
| [17] |
LI Y, WANG L, LIU X F, et al. NIR promotes progression of colorectal cancer through regulating RB[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2021, 1868(1): 118856. |
| [18] |
WU L M, MA C A, ZHAO Y G, et al. Aurora B interacts with NIR-p53, leading to p53 phosphorylation in its DNA-binding domain and subsequent functional suppression[J]. J Biol Chem, 2011, 286(3): 2236-2244. |
| [19] |
XU L, TAN A C, WINSLOW R L, et al. Merging microarray data from separate breast cancer studies provides a robust prognostic test[J]. BMC Bioinformatics, 2008, 9: 125. |
| [20] |
凡丹丹, 高芳芳, 邹婧, 喉癌肿瘤组织NOC2L、p53表达及其临床价值研究[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1177-1181. |
| [21] |
SUN J, WANG Z L, ZHU H T, et al. Advanced gastric cancer: CT radiomics prediction of lymph modes metastasis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy[J]. J Imaging Inform Med, 2024, 37(6): 2910-2919. |
| [22] |
XU Q M, SUN Z Y, LI X L, et al. Advanced gastric cancer: CT radiomics prediction and early detection of downstaging with neoadjuvant chemotherapy[J]. Eur Radiol, 2021, 31(11): 8765-8774. |
| [23] |
SINNARASAN V S P, PAUL D, DAS R, et al. Gastric cancer biomarker candidates identified by machine learning and integrative bioinformatics: toward personalized medicine[J]. OMICS, 2023, 27(6): 260-272. |
| [24] |
KUCHE-MESHKI M, ZARE H R, AKBARNIA A, et al. Measurement of microRNA-106b as a gastric cancer biomarker based on Zn-BTC MOF label-free genosensor[J]. Anal Biochem, 2024, 688: 115472. |
| [25] |
董杰, 杨松, 肖俊, 胃镜活检组织SF3B4及miR-96表达在胃癌病情及预后评估中的临床价值[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2024, 23(1): 46-51. |
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY1194)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |